MicroRNA Expression Profile of Neural Progenitor-Like Cells Derived from Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells under the Influence of IGF-1, bFGF and EGF.

MicroRNA Expression Profile of Neural Progenitor-Like Cells Derived from Rat Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells under the Influence of IGF-1, bFGF and EGF.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms16059693
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发表时间:
2015-04-29
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Jaafar H
Jaafar H
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Huat TJ;Khan AA;Abdullah JM;Idris FM;Jaafar H

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胰岛素样生长因子1(IGF-1)在表皮生长因子(EGF)和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(bFGF)存在下促进骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)向神经祖细胞样细胞(NPC)分化的早期过程中促进细胞增殖并减少凋亡。BMSCs在三组生长因子中分化:(A)EGF + bFGF,(B)EGF + bFGF + IGF-1,和(C)不含生长因子。为了阐明NPC衍生的分子机制,使用GeneChip® miRNA阵列进行微阵列分析。比较各组间的特征。注释的microRNA指纹(GSE 60060)描绘了与C组相比暂时上调或下调的46个microRNA。通过实时PCR验证所选microRNA的表达。在46种microRNA中,30种在至少两个连续时间间隔内一致表达。在B组中,只有miR-496上调,12种microRNA下调,包括let-7家族、miR-1224、miR-125 a-3 p、miR-214、miR-22、miR-320、miR-708和miR-93。生物信息学分析显示,这些microRNA(miR-22、miR-214、miR-125 a-3 p、miR-320和let-7家族)中的一些与细胞凋亡的减少相关。在此,我们总结了与IGF-1相关的关键microRNA在BMSCs向NPC分化中的作用。这些发现可能为我们进一步理解microRNA作为BMSC来源的NPC维持的关键调节因子的机制和作用提供线索。
Insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) enhances cellular proliferation and reduces apoptosis during the early differentiation of bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) into neural progenitor-like cells (NPCs) in the presence of epidermal growth factor (EGF) and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). BMSCs were differentiated in three groups of growth factors: (A) EGF + bFGF, (B) EGF + bFGF + IGF-1, and (C) without growth factor. To unravel the molecular mechanisms of the NPCs derivation, microarray analysis using GeneChip® miRNA arrays was performed. The profiles were compared among the groups. Annotated microRNA fingerprints (GSE60060) delineated 46 microRNAs temporally up-regulated or down-regulated compared to group C. The expressions of selected microRNAs were validated by real-time PCR. Among the 46 microRNAs, 30 were consistently expressed for minimum of two consecutive time intervals. In Group B, only miR-496 was up-regulated and 12 microRNAs, including the let-7 family, miR-1224, miR-125a-3p, miR-214, miR-22, miR-320, miR-708, and miR-93, were down-regulated. Bioinformatics analysis reveals that some of these microRNAs (miR-22, miR-214, miR-125a-3p, miR-320 and let-7 family) are associated with reduction of apoptosis. Here, we summarize the roles of key microRNAs associated with IGF-1 in the differentiation of BMSCs into NPCs. These findings may provide clues to further our understanding of the mechanisms and roles of microRNAs as key regulators of BMSC-derived NPC maintenance.
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