Spleen-Targeted Glabridin-Loaded Nanoparticles Regulate Polarization of Monocyte/Macrophage (M(o) /M(φ) ) for the Treatment of Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.

Spleen-Targeted Glabridin-Loaded Nanoparticles Regulate Polarization of Monocyte/Macrophage (M(o) /M(φ) ) for the Treatment of Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury.
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脾脏 — 靶向光甘草定 — 负载纳米颗粒调节单核细胞/巨噬细胞 (Mo/M Ï ) 的极化,用于治疗脑缺血 — 再灌注损伤

DOI:
10.1002/adma.202204976
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发表时间:
2022-09
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
Cai, Weibo
Cai, Weibo
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Li, Shiyong;Wang, Ye;Wu, Miaojin;Younis, Muhsin H.;Olson, Aeli P.;Barnhart, Todd E.;Engle, Jonathan W.;Zhu, Xingen;Cai, Weibo

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在脑缺血再灌注(I-R)损伤过程中,单核细胞/巨噬细胞(Mo/Mφ)向缺血半暗区浸润引起炎症损伤,但也调节半暗区组织修复。Mo/Mφ极化的调节与平衡被认为是治疗脑I-R损伤的潜在靶点。本研究结果表明,光甘草定(Gla)负载纳米粒子(即NPGla-5k)可以有效抑制Mo/Mφ的m1极化,增强m2极化。正电子发射断层扫描(PET)显示,NPGla-5k在静脉注射后可选择性地积聚在脾脏中。经尾静脉注射24 h后,脾脏靶向Cy5-NPGla-5k可与外周半暗区巨噬细胞共定位。有趣的是,NPGla-5k治疗可以减少炎症损伤,保护垂死的神经元,改善神经系统功能。脾靶向NPGla-5k对小鼠脑I-R损伤的保护作用,有助于探索其在脑I-R损伤患者临床治疗中的应用。光甘草定(Gla)负载纳米颗粒(NPGla-5k)可以选择性地将Gla输送到脾脏,调节单核细胞/巨噬细胞(Mo/Mφ)的极化。NPGla-5k通过抑制Mo/Mφ介导的炎症损伤,增强其修复作用,改善脑I-R损伤小鼠神经系统功能。
During cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) injury, the infiltration of monocyte/macrophages (Mo/Mφ) into the ischemic penumbra causes inflammatory damage but also regulates tissue repair in the penumbra. The regulation and balance of Mo/Mφ polarization has been considered as a potential therapeutic target for treating cerebral I-R injury. Herein, our findings demonstrated that glabridin (Gla)-loaded nanoparticles (i.e. NPGla-5k) could effectively inhibit M1-polarization and enhance M2-polarization of Mo/Mφ. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging showed that NPGla-5k could selectively accumulate in the spleen following intravenous injection. Spleen-targeted Cy5-NPGla-5k can colocalize with peripheral macrophages in the penumbra at 24 h after tail vein injection. Interestingly, NPGla-5k treatment could reduce inflammatory damage, protect dying neurons and improve nervous system function. The protective effect of spleen-targeted NPGla-5k against cerebral I-R injury in mice encourages an exploration of their use for clinical treatment of patients with cerebral I-R injury. Glabridin (Gla)-loaded nanoparticle (NPGla-5k) can selectively deliver Gla to the spleen and regulate the polarization of monocyte/macrophages (Mo/Mφ). By inhibiting Mo/Mφ mediated inflammatory damage and enhancing its repairing effect, NPGla-5k treatment improve nervous system function in mice with cerebral I-R injury.
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