The Making and Re-making of the Gough Map of Britain: Manuscript Evidence and Historical Context
The Making and Re-making of the Gough Map of Britain: Manuscript Evidence and Historical Context
复制标题
英国高夫地图的制作和重制：手稿证据和历史背景
DOI：
10.1080/03085694.2012.673758
复制
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
0.2
通讯作者：
Solopova E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Solopova E
对Gough地图进行的古代学和语言学研究结果表明，尽管该地图最初是在13世纪70年代制作的，但此后不久就进行了广泛的修订。哈德良长城以南的图画特征是用较深的墨水勾勒出来的，许多地名都是由一位可能在15世纪前30年工作的抄写员写的。讨论了这次修订的方法和范围之后，试图考虑其历史背景。这种变化在英格兰东南部最为明显，苏格兰几乎没有变化，威尔士和英格兰北部只有偶尔的变化。修订者对南部的关注与地图最初制作者描绘整个不列颠岛的决定形成鲜明对比。这种方法上的差异提出了一些问题，即使戈夫地图作为全岛地图的最初概念成为可能的意识形态和政治环境，以及在15世纪头几十年对这种制图方法的兴趣或需求明显下降。原始地图绘制者的政治观点反映了13世纪末和整个14世纪英格兰国王的愿望以及当时苏格兰战争的背景，而修订者的不同方法可能证明了15世纪早期政治局势和意识形态的变化。
The results of a palaeographical and linguistic study of the Gough map demonstrate that although it was initially produced in the 1370s, the map was extensively revised not long thereafter. The pictorial features south of Hadrian's Wall were outlined in a darker ink and many place-names overwritten by a scribe who probably worked in the first thirty years of the fifteenth century. Discussion of the methods and scope of this revision is followed by an attempt to consider its historical context. The revision is most discernible in southeast England with virtually no changes made to Scotland, and only occasional changes made in Wales and the north of England. The reviser's focus on the south contrasts with the decision of the map's original makers to depict the whole island of Britain. This difference in approach raises questions about the ideological and political circumstances that made possible the original conception of the Gough map as a map of the whole island, and about an apparent decline of interest in or need for such a cartographic approach in the first decades of the fifteenth century. The original mapmaker's political outlook reflected the aspirations of the English kings in the late thirteenth and throughout the fourteenth centuries and the context of the Scottish wars of the period, whereas the different approach of the reviser may attest to changes in the political situation and ideology early in the fifteenth century.
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DOI：
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