Loneliness and associated factors among Brazilian adolescents: results of national adolescent school-based health survey 2015.
Loneliness and associated factors among Brazilian adolescents: results of national adolescent school-based health survey 2015.
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巴西青少年的孤独和相关因素：2015年国家青少年健康调查的结果。
DOI：
10.1016/j.jped.2021.04.004
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发表时间：
2022-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Malta, Deborah Carvalho
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Antunes, Juliana Teixeira;Machado, Isis Eloah;Malta, Deborah Carvalho
关键词：
为了确定相关的因素，巴西青少年之间的孤独，考虑到这是一个知识差距，并考虑到其严重性。联合国估计，心理健康问题影响着全球约20%的青少年。这是一项横断面研究，数据来自2015年全国青少年学校健康调查，在巴西对13-17岁的学生进行。统计分析与计算的患病率的感觉孤独的报告。Poisson回归与调整后的患病率被用来评估社会人口学特征，家庭背景，心理健康和生活方式，孤独感之间的关联。15.5%的巴西学生在过去12个月里感到孤独。女性性别、母亲文化程度高、失眠、很少或有时被欺负、大部分时间或总是被欺负者孤独感患病率较高。有朋友、每周与父母或监护人共餐5天以上、父母理解的孤独感发生率较低。孤独感在青少年中很常见，并且与女性性别、社会和家庭支持较少、家庭内暴力以及饮酒和欺凌等危险行为有关。应制定政策，促进这一年龄组的身心健康，鼓励青少年在生活中建立友谊和家庭参与。
To identify the associated factors to loneliness among Brazilian adolescents, considering this is a knowledge gap and given its severity. The United Nations estimates that mental health problems affect approximately 20% of adolescents worldwide. This is a cross-sectional study with data from the National Adolescent School-based Health Survey 2015, conducted with students aged 13-17 in Brazil. The statistical analysis was performed with the calculation of the prevalence of feeling loneliness reported. Poisson regression with the adjusted Prevalence Ratio was used to evaluate the association between sociodemographic characteristics, family context, mental health and lifestyles, and feelings of loneliness. 15,5% of Brazilian students reported loneliness in the last 12 months. Female gender, higher maternal education, insomnia and be bullying victims rarely or sometimes and most of the time or always had a higher prevalence rate of loneliness. Having friends, having a meal with parents or guardians 5 days or more a week and having understanding parents showed a lower prevalence ratio for loneliness. Loneliness feeling is frequent among adolescents and is associated with female gender, less social and family support, intra-family violence and risk behaviors such as alcohol consumption and bullying. Policies to promote physical and mental well-being in this age group, stimulating friendship and family participation in the lives of adolescents should be made .
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影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Maes, Marlies;Vanhalst, Janne;Goossens, Luc
通讯作者：
Goossens, Luc
DOI：
10.1590/0101-60830000000096
发表时间：
2016-10-01
期刊：
Archives of Clinical Psychiatry (São Paulo)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Hamurcu, Mualla;Kara, Koray;Karaman, Dursun
通讯作者：
Karaman, Dursun
DOI：
10.1590/s0102-311x2009000100015
发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
影响因子：
--
作者：
Baggio, Lissandra;Palazzo, Lílian S.;Aerts, Denise Rangel Ganzo de Castro
通讯作者：
Aerts, Denise Rangel Ganzo de Castro
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Lee, Chih-Yuan Steven;Goldstein, Sara E.
通讯作者：
Goldstein, Sara E.
影响因子：
--
作者：
Malta, Deborah Carvalho;Oliveira-Campos, Maryane;Bomtempo, Denise Birche
通讯作者：
Bomtempo, Denise Birche