Transcriptional Analysis of the 5′-Noncoding Region of the Human Involucrin Gene (*)

Transcriptional Analysis of the 5′-Noncoding Region of the Human Involucrin Gene (*)
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人类外皮蛋白基因 5-非编码区的转录分析 (*)

DOI:
10.1074/jbc.271.1.512
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发表时间:
1996
期刊:
The Journal of Biological Chemistry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
L. M. Alvarez
L. M. Alvarez
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
E. López;Alfonso Vega;A. Cadena;Sonia E. Granados;L. F. Jave;P. Gariglio;L. M. Alvarez

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Human involucrin whose gene transcription is directed by a 2456-nucleotide (nt) 5′-noncoding region is a structural component of the epithelial cornified layer. Transient transfection assays demonstrated that this region is transcriptionally active in multiplying keratinocytes and is enhanced by 2 mM CaCl treatment. Calcium-independent transcriptional activity and the interaction with the AP-1 transcriptional factor was located on the proximal part (nt −159 to −1) of the 5′-noncoding region. However, CaCl responsiveness was mapped to a distal 1185-nt fragment (nt −2456 to −1272). Moreover, this fragment potentiated the Herpes simplex thymidine kinase promoter in normal keratinocytes and is responsive to calcium treatment in a cell type-specific manner. Interestingly, the absence of a 491-nt fragment located between the two enhancer domains (nt −651 to −160) resulted in transcriptional activation in multiplying keratinocytes. This fragment interacts with AP-1 and the YY1 transcriptional silencer. It is concluded that human involucrin 5′-noncoding region contains at least three regulatory domains, a distal CaCl-responsive enhancer, a putative transcriptional silencer (that interacts with AP-1 and YY1), and a proximal enhancer/promoter (that interacts with AP-1). Thus, this study demonstrates the presence of particular transcriptional factors can potentially regulate the human involucrin expression.
使用瞬时 β-半乳糖苷酶测定法表征人外皮蛋白启动子。
DOI: 10.1242/jcs.103.4.925
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 4
作者:
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通讯作者: Taichman,LB
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影响因子: 56.9
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发表时间: 1991-04-01
影响因子: 6.5
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发表时间: 1993-12
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