Explicit and Implicit Anxiety: Differences Between Patients with Hypochondriasis, Patients with Anxiety Disorders, and Healthy Controls
Explicit and Implicit Anxiety: Differences Between Patients with Hypochondriasis, Patients with Anxiety Disorders, and Healthy Controls
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外显焦虑和内隐焦虑：疑病症患者、焦虑症患者和健康对照组之间的差异
DOI：
10.1007/s10608-010-9303-5
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
W. Hiller
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Florian Weck;Gaby Bleichhardt;M. Witthöft;W. Hiller
实证研究发现，抑郁症患者和各种焦虑症患者的焦虑水平相当。然而，大多数调查完全基于问卷（Q数据）。在本研究中，我们将内隐联想任务焦虑（IAT焦虑; Egloff和Schmukle在J Personal Soc Psychol，83：1441-1455 2002）作为焦虑的内隐测试（T数据）。结果显示，低血糖患者（n = 36）和焦虑症患者（n = 25）在焦虑的外显（简明症状量表）或内隐测量（IAT-焦虑）方面没有差异，两组均表现出高于健康对照组（n = 34）的值。对于抑郁症属性（疾病态度量表）的测量，抑郁症患者表现出最高的值，焦虑症患者的值介于健康对照组和抑郁症患者之间。结果表明，抑郁症和焦虑症之间的明确重叠，就外显和内隐的焦虑措施。
Empirical research has found comparable levels of anxiety in patients with hypochondriasis and those with various anxiety disorders. However, the majority of these investigations were based exclusively on questionnaires (Q-data). In the present study, we included the implicit association task-anxiety (IAT-anxiety; Egloff and Schmukle in J Personal Soc Psychol, 83:1441–1455 2002) as an implicit test (T-data) of anxiety. Results showed that patients with hypochondriasis (n = 36) and those with anxiety disorders (n = 25) did not differ with respect to explicit (brief symptom inventory) or implicit measures (IAT-anxiety) of anxiety, with both groups exhibiting higher values than healthy controls (n = 34). For measures of hypochondriacal attributes (illness attitude scales), patients with hypochondriasis exhibited the highest values, and the values of patients with anxiety disorders lay between those of healthy controls and those of hypochondriacal patients. The results indicate a clear overlap between hypochondriasis and anxiety disorders with respect to explicit and implicit measures of anxiety.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;Nosek, BA;Banaji, MR
通讯作者：
Banaji, MR
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者：
Schwartz, JLK
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
Greenwald, AG;Banaji, MR;Mellott, DS
通讯作者：
Mellott, DS
影响因子：
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作者：
Barsky,AJ;Barnett,MC;Cleary,PD
通讯作者：
Cleary,PD
DSM-III-R 疑病症中的精神共病。
影响因子：
--
作者：
Barsky,AJ;Wyshak,G;Klerman,GL
通讯作者：
Klerman,GL