Optimization of liquid hot water pretreatment on Hybrid Pennisetum anaerobic digestion and its effect on energy efficiency

Optimization of liquid hot water pretreatment on Hybrid Pennisetum anaerobic digestion and its effect on energy efficiency
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杂交狼尾草厌氧消化液体热水预处理优化及其对能源效率的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.enconman.2020.112718
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发表时间:
2020-04
影响因子:
10.4
通讯作者:
Zhenhong Yuan
Zhenhong Yuan
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xihui Kang;Yi Zhang;Richen Lin;Lianhua Li;Feng Zhen;Xiaoying Kong;Yongming Sun;Zhenhong Yuan

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为了克服木质纤维素生物质固有的复杂性并提高其生物转化效率,采用中心复合表面响应方法对中国南方典型能源作物狼尾草厌氧消化制生物甲烷的液体热水预处理过程变量(温度、反应时间和液固比)进行了优化。温度、反应时间和水含量分别在 160–200 °C、20–60 分钟和 60–90 mL 之间变化。预处理材料的生物甲烷产量被认为是对不同工艺条件的响应变量。结果显示,未经处理的杂交狼尾草的生物甲烷潜力为 218.6 L/kg 挥发性固体 (VS)(相当于 62.6% 的生物降解性)。液体热水预处理对生物甲烷产率的影响是显着的。预处理强度低于 4.55 导致生物甲烷产量增加。然而,进一步加剧的严重性导致生物甲烷产量降低。杂交狼尾草在 175 °C 预处理 35 min 时获得最佳生物甲烷产量(290.6 L/kg VS),生物降解率最高为 83.2%。能量平衡表明,在最佳预处理条件下,理论上能量转换效率最高可达76.1%。如果包括过程能源输入,通过适当的热回收,过程能源效率可以实现 51.7%。
To overcome the inherent complexity of lignocellulosic biomass and improve its biological conversion efficiency, the central composite surface response methodology was used to optimize the process variables (temperature, reaction time and liquid-to-solid ratio) in liquid hot water pretreatment for biomethane production from the anaerobic digestion of HybridPennisetum(a typical energy crop in southern China). Temperature, reaction time and water content were varied between 160–200 °C, 20–60 min and 60–90 mL respectively. The biomethane yields from pretreated material were considered as response variables to different processes conditions. Results showed untreated HybridPennisetumhad a biomethane potential of 218.6 L/kg volatile solid (VS) (corresponding to a biodegradability of 62.6%). The effect of liquid hot water pretreatment on the biomethane yield was distinct. Pretreatment severities less than 4.55 resulted in increased biomethane yields. However, further increasing the severity led to lower biomethane yields. The optimum biomethane yield (290.6 L/kg VS) was obtained from pretreated Hybrid Pennisetum at 175 °C for 35 min, with the highest biodegradability of 83.2%. Energy balance showed that, under the optimal pretreatment condition, the highest energy conversion efficiency of 76.1% was attained in theory. If the process energy inputs are included, a process energy efficiency of 51.7% could be realized with proper heat recovery.
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发表时间: 2018-03
期刊: Energy & Fuels
影响因子: 5.3
作者:
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影响因子: 11.4
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DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2018.08.124
发表时间: 2018-12
期刊: Energy
影响因子: 9
作者:
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发表时间: 2017
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