Colletotrichum higginsianum as a Model for Understanding Host⁻Pathogen Interactions: A Review.

Colletotrichum higginsianum as a Model for Understanding Host⁻Pathogen Interactions: A Review.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijms19072142
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发表时间:
2018-07-23
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Zheng L
Zheng L
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yan Y;Yuan Q;Tang J;Huang J;Hsiang T;Wei Y;Zheng L

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Higginsianum炭疽菌是一种半生养型子囊菌,在世界范围内引起许多单子叶和双子叶作物上的经济上重要的炭疽病。作为一种模式致病系统,炭疽菌-拟南芥互作具有显著的优势,这两种生物都可以进行遗传操纵。这篇综述的目的是提供一个系统的概述,并指出最近的重要研究,更新我们的理解的发病机制的C。higginsianum和拟南芥对该半自养真菌抗性机制。对C. higginsianum为转座因子如何塑造基因组结构和病原体遗传变异性提供了见解,并允许对长期研究领域采取系统方法,包括感染结构分化和真菌-植物相互作用。该系统提供了一个集成的系统,广泛的信息宿主植物和基因组的可用性,为双方的合作伙伴,以说明许多重要的概念,真菌-植物相互作用,并作为一个很好的起点,广泛的观点到植物病理学的问题。
Colletotrichum higginsianum is a hemibiotrophic ascomycetous fungus that causes economically important anthracnose diseases on numerous monocot and dicot crops worldwide. As a model pathosystem, the Colletotrichum–Arabidopsis interaction has the significant advantage that both organisms can be manipulated genetically. The goal of this review is to provide an overview of the system and to point out recent significant studies that update our understanding of the pathogenesis of C. higginsianum and resistance mechanisms of Arabidopsis against this hemibiotrophic fungus. The genome sequence of C. higginsianum has provided insights into how genome structure and pathogen genetic variability has been shaped by transposable elements, and allows systematic approaches to longstanding areas of investigation, including infection structure differentiation and fungal–plant interactions. The Arabidopsis-Colletotrichum pathosystem provides an integrated system, with extensive information on the host plant and availability of genomes for both partners, to illustrate many of the important concepts governing fungal–plant interactions, and to serve as an excellent starting point for broad perspectives into issues in plant pathology.
植物病原真菌核盘菌的完整基因组序列揭示了对广泛宿主范围病原体的基因组结构的见解。
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