The Evolution of Fruit Tree Productivity: A Review.
The Evolution of Fruit Tree Productivity: A Review.
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DOI：
10.1007/s12231-012-9219-y
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发表时间：
2013-03
期刊：
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Goldschmidt, Eliezer E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goldschmidt, Eliezer E.
果树生产力的演变：回顾。果树的驯化受到的关注远远低于一年生作物。特别是，人们对果树生产力的演变知之甚少。在野外，大多数树种在经过长时间的幼年期后才达到生殖成熟，即使如此，有性生殖仍然偶尔出现，通常以肥大的方式进行。环境限制限制了树木在自然、野生栖息地的繁殖活动，导致生产力低下、不稳定。早结果、规律、高生产率是人们自觉或不自觉地选择的。审查的证据表明，野生栖息地、中间驯化树木和最高级驯化树木之间生产力模式的进化连续体。交替结果似乎代表了果树进化途径的中间步骤。这表明存在控制树木有性繁殖和结果模式的分子遗传机制。
The Evolution of Fruit Tree Productivity: A Review. Domestication of fruit trees has received far less attention than that of annual crop plants. In particular, very little is known about the evolution of fruit tree productivity. In the wild, most tree species reach reproductive maturity after a long period of juvenility and even then, sexual reproduction appears sporadically, often in a mode of masting. Environmental constraints limit trees’ reproductive activity in their natural, wild habitats, resulting in poor, irregular productivity. Early fructification and regular, high rates of productivity have been selected by people, unconsciously and consciously. The reviewed evidence indicates an evolutionary continuum of productivity patterns among trees of wild habitats, intermediary domesticates, and the most advanced domesticates. Alternate bearing appears to represent an intermediate step in the fruit tree evolutionary pathway. The existence of a molecular, genetic mechanism that controls trees’ sexual reproduction and fruiting pattern is suggested.
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DOI：
10.1002/9780470650868.ch1
发表时间：
2003-01-01
期刊：
Horticultural Reviews
影响因子：
--
作者：
Forsline, P. L.;Aldwinckle, H. S.;Hokanson, S. C.
通讯作者：
Hokanson, S. C.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
de Caraffa, VB;Maury, J;Giannettini, J
通讯作者：
Giannettini, J
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Anegbeh, PO;Ukafor, V;Schreckenberg, K
通讯作者：
Schreckenberg, K
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Doligez, Agnes;Bertrand, Yves;This, Patrice
通讯作者：
This, Patrice
影响因子：
4.2
作者：
BUSTAN, A;ERNER, Y;GOLDSCHMIDT, EE
通讯作者：
GOLDSCHMIDT, EE