Fetal Origin of Sensorimotor Behavior.

Fetal Origin of Sensorimotor Behavior.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnbot.2018.00023
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
Somogyi E
Somogyi E
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fagard J;Esseily R;Jacquey L;O'Regan K;Somogyi E

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本文的目的是追踪婴儿感觉运动行为的胎儿起源。我们认为发育是由自发产生的活动自组织地出现复杂形式,受先天能力的支配,以检测和记忆自发活动(偶然性)的后果,并受到身体的感觉和运动成熟的限制。为了支持这一观点,我们展示了对胎儿的观察和几个胎儿实验表明,胎儿的第一次运动活动使其能够感觉周围的空间,感觉自己的身体以及身体运动的后果。这种原始的运动咿呀学语逐渐让位于感觉运动行为,这种行为已经具备了婴儿后期行为的大部分特征:导致感觉的动作的重复、意向性、一些运动控制和对感觉刺激的定向反应。通过这种方式,胎儿可以开始发展身体地图,并获得有限的物理和社会环境的知识。
The aim of this article is to track the fetal origin of infants’ sensorimotor behavior. We consider development as the self-organizing emergence of complex forms from spontaneously generated activity, governed by the innate capacity to detect and memorize the consequences of spontaneous activity (contingencies), and constrained by the sensory and motor maturation of the body. In support of this view, we show how observations on fetuses and also several fetal experiments suggest that the fetus’s first motor activity allows it to feel the space around it and to feel its body and the consequences of its movements on its body. This primitive motor babbling gives way progressively to sensorimotor behavior which already possesses most of the characteristics of infants’ later behavior: repetition of actions leading to sensations, intentionality, some motor control and oriented reactions to sensory stimulation. In this way the fetus can start developing a body map and acquiring knowledge of its limited physical and social environment.
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