A role for the fission yeast Rqh1 helicase in chromosome segregation

A role for the fission yeast Rqh1 helicase in chromosome segregation
复制标题

裂殖酵母 Rqh1 解旋酶在染色体分离中的作用

DOI:
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发表时间:
2005
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Shao
Shao
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Z. Win;H. W. Mankouri;I. Hickson;Shao

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裂殖酵母Rqh 1蛋白是RecQ DNA解旋酶家族的成员。该蛋白质家族的成员在几种人类基因组不稳定综合征中发生突变,包括Bloom,Werner和Rothmund-Thomson综合征。RecQ解旋酶参与停滞复制叉或DNA断裂的重组修复,但导致这些疾病中癌症发展的确切机制仍然不清楚。在这里,我们揭示了Rqh 1在染色体分离的功能,即使在没有外源性的DNA损伤。我们发现,缺乏Rqh 1的细胞在后期进展延迟,并显示滞后的染色体DNA,这是特别明显的rDNA位点。这种有丝分裂延迟依赖于纺锤体检查点,因为mad 2的缺失消除了延迟以及Cut 2在rqh 1 Δ细胞中的积累。此外,通过删除reb 1+来缓解rDNA重复中的复制叉停滞,部分抑制了rqh 1 Δ表型。这些数据与Top3-RecQ复合物通过处理DNA复制引起的异常染色体结构来维持rDNA结构的功能一致。在不存在功能性RecQ解旋酶的情况下观察到的染色体分离缺陷可能有助于人类RecQ解旋酶疾病的发病机制。
Schizosaccharomyces pombe Rqh1 protein is a member of the RecQ DNA helicase family. Members of this protein family are mutated in several human genome instability syndromes, including Bloom, Werner and Rothmund-Thomson syndromes. RecQ helicases participate in recombination repair of stalled replication forks or DNA breaks, but the precise mechanisms that lead to the development of cancer in these diseases have remained obscure. Here, we reveal a function for Rqh1 in chromosome segregation even in the absence of exogenous insult to the DNA. We show that cells lacking Rqh1 are delayed in anaphase progression, and show lagging chromosomal DNA, which is particularly apparent in the rDNA locus. This mitotic delay is dependent on the spindle checkpoint, as deletion of mad2 abolishes the delay as well as the accumulation of Cut2 in rqh1Δ cells. Furthermore, relieving replication fork arrest in the rDNA repeat by deletion of reb1+ partially suppresses rqh1Δ phenotypes. These data are consistent with the function of the Top3-RecQ complex in maintenance of the rDNA structure by processing aberrant chromosome structures arising from DNA replication. The chromosome segregation defects seen in the absence of functional RecQ helicases may contribute to the pathogenesis of human RecQ helicase disorders.
有证据表明酵母 SGS1、DNA2、SRS2 和 FOB1 相互作用以维持 rDNA 稳定性。
DOI: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2003.08.015
发表时间: 2003
期刊: Mutation research
影响因子: --
作者:
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DOI: --
发表时间: 1995
期刊: Dermatologic clinics.
影响因子: --
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通讯作者: Lemak,NA
DOI: 10.1126/science.277.5330.1313
发表时间: 1997-08-29
期刊: SCIENCE
影响因子: 56.9
作者:
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发表时间: 1997-07-22
影响因子: 11.1
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