A comparison of primary stressors, secondary stressors, and depressive symptoms between elderly caregiving husbands and wives: the Caregiver Health Effects Study.

A comparison of primary stressors, secondary stressors, and depressive symptoms between elderly caregiving husbands and wives: the Caregiver Health Effects Study.
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老年照顾者丈夫和妻子之间主要压力源、次要压力源和抑郁症状的比较:照顾者健康影响研究。

DOI:
10.1037//0882-7974.15.4.607
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发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Schulz,R
Schulz,R
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bookwala,J;Schulz,R

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本研究以283名老年配偶照顾者(145名女性,138名男性)为样本,探讨了老年配偶照顾者在初级和次级生活压力源、抑郁症状及其相互关系方面的性别差异。两个主要的压力,两个次要的压力,和抑郁症状进行了评估。一般来说,t检验表明,已婚丈夫比女性经历更少的压力和抑郁症状。多组分析显示,主要压力源是更有用的解释方差与次要压力源的女性比男性和路径系数连接的数额,照顾者的活动限制的照顾援助是显着不同的男性和女性。然而,在男性和女性之间,其他连接主要压力源、次要压力源和抑郁症状的路径在统计学上是相等的。因此,尽管怀孕妇女和男子在报告怀孕压力源时可能有所不同,但怀孕经历的复杂性似乎对两组人来说都是相当一致的。
The present study examined gender differences in the experience of primary and secondary caregiving stressors, depressive symptoms, and their interrelationships using a sample of 283 elderly spouse caregivers (145 women, 138 men). Two primary stressors, two secondary stressors, and depressive symptoms were assessed. In general, t-tests indicated that caregiving husbands experience fewer stressors and depressive symptoms than their female counterparts. Multiple group analysis revealed that the primary stressors were more useful in explaining variance associated with the secondary stressors for women than men and that the path coefficients linking amount of caregiving assistance to caregivers' activity restriction was significantly different across men and women. Other paths linking primary stressors, secondary stressors, and depressive symptoms, however, were statistically equivalent across men and women. Hence, although caregiving women and men may vary in their reports of caregiving stressors, the complexity of the caregiving experience appears to be quite uniform for both groups.
性别、家庭和老年人护理。
DOI: 10.2307/2075666
发表时间: 1992
期刊: Contemporary Sociology
影响因子: --
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认知障碍者配偶中的性别和控制:研究报告。
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