Frontiers in quantifying wildlife behavioural responses to chemical pollution.
Frontiers in quantifying wildlife behavioural responses to chemical pollution.
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DOI：
10.1111/brv.12844
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发表时间：
2022-08
影响因子：
--
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--
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动物行为对化学污染的破坏非常敏感，对受污染的野生动物种群的生态和进化过程具有广泛的影响。然而，用于研究化学污染物对野生动物行为影响的传统方法很少涉及发生污染的自然环境的复杂性。这篇评论的目的是指导快速发展的行为生态毒理学领域对增加环境的现实主义，生态的复杂性，和机械的理解。我们确定了迄今为止在行为生态毒理学中基本上被忽视的生态学研究领域，但这些领域有望产生有价值的见解，包括个体内和个体间的变化，社交网络和集体行为，以及多压力源相互作用。此外，我们还采用了方法和技术创新，能够在实验室和现场以前所未有的分辨率和规模收集污染物引起的行为变化数据。在一个环境迅速变化的时代，迫切需要提高我们对化学污染对野生动物行为的真实的世界影响的认识。因此，本综述为行为生态毒理学中的主要未决问题提供了路线图，并强调了增加与其他学科的交叉对话以找到答案的必要性。
Animal behaviour is remarkably sensitive to disruption by chemical pollution, with widespread implications for ecological and evolutionary processes in contaminated wildlife populations. However, conventional approaches applied to study the impacts of chemical pollutants on wildlife behaviour seldom address the complexity of natural environments in which contamination occurs. The aim of this review is to guide the rapidly developing field of behavioural ecotoxicology towards increased environmental realism, ecological complexity, and mechanistic understanding. We identify research areas in ecology that to date have been largely overlooked within behavioural ecotoxicology but which promise to yield valuable insights, including within‐ and among‐individual variation, social networks and collective behaviour, and multi‐stressor interactions. Further, we feature methodological and technological innovations that enable the collection of data on pollutant‐induced behavioural changes at an unprecedented resolution and scale in the laboratory and the field. In an era of rapid environmental change, there is an urgent need to advance our understanding of the real‐world impacts of chemical pollution on wildlife behaviour. This review therefore provides a roadmap of the major outstanding questions in behavioural ecotoxicology and highlights the need for increased cross‐talk with other disciplines in order to find the answers.
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影响因子：
5.9
作者：
Brack, Werner;Ait Aissa, Selim;Altenburger, Rolf
通讯作者：
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通讯作者：
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