Self-consciousness, self-esteem, and success-failure as determinants of alcohol consumption in male social drinkers.

Self-consciousness, self-esteem, and success-failure as determinants of alcohol consumption in male social drinkers.
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自我意识、自尊和成功失败是男性社交饮酒者饮酒的决定因素。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.44.6.1097
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发表时间:
1983
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Young,RD
Young,RD
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hull,JG;Young,RD

文献摘要

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测试了酒精消费与过去表现质量和个人自我意识水平的函数关系。120名成年男性被试被随机给予一项智力任务的成功或失败反馈。然后,他们参加了一个单独的“品酒”实验,在这个实验中,他们被允许控制酒精的摄入量。正如预测的那样,接受失败反馈的高度自我意识的学生比接受成功反馈的高度自我意识的学生喝得更多。自我意识低的学生的消耗量介于这两个极端之间,并不随成功和失败而变化。学生在多情感形容词检查表上的得分表明,这些结果是由高和低自我意识的学生对成功/失败的积极或消极影响的不同敏感性所介导的。(38参考)(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
Tested the proposition that alcohol is consumed as a function of the quality of past performances and of the individual's level of private self-consciousness. 120 adult male Ss were randomly given success or failure feedback on an intellectual task. They then participated in a separate" wine-tasting" experiment in which they were allowed to regulate alcohol consumption. As predicted, high self-conscious Ss who had received failure feedback drank significantly more than did high self-conscious Ss who received success feedback. Consumption by low self-conscious Ss fell between these extremes and did not vary as a function of success and failure. Ss' scores on the Multiple Affect Adjective Check List indicated that these results were mediated by differential sensitivity to the positive or negative implications of success/failure by high and low self-conscious Ss.(38 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)
酗酒者饮酒模式的实验分析:同时进行的精神病学观察
DOI: --
发表时间: 1968
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
H. Mcnamee;N. Mello;J. Mendelson
通讯作者: J. Mendelson
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.35.9.625
发表时间: 1977-09
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自我意识、自我意识和愤怒的攻击性。
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DOI: 10.15288/qjsa.1974.35.066
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