Development and Validation of the Chinese Modesty Scale (CMS).

Development and Validation of the Chinese Modesty Scale (CMS).
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02014
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Cai R
Cai R
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Xiong M;Wang F;Cai R

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本文介绍了中国谦虚量表(CMS)的开发和验证方法。基于王的价值和工具谦虚的二元模型,我们的研究采用了文献综述、深度访谈、开放式调查和专家反馈。初步制定了包含 14 个项目的量表来分析“中国人的谦虚”问题。然后,我们使用样本 1 (n = 406) 的项目分析和探索性因子分析 (EFA) 探索了该 CMS 的维度和最终项目。之后,我们进行了验证性因子分析 (CFA),以精细的、独立的 12 项量表 (n = 662) 复制通过 EFA 获得的因子结构。结果证实了该量表所基于的二元模型(价值和工具谦虚)。也就是说,我们发现“中国式谦虚”有两种:价值谦虚和工具谦虚。作为一个有效、可靠的量表,CMS可以用来衡量不同年龄段的“中国人谦虚”程度。
This paper describes the development and method of validation of the Chinese Modesty Scale (CMS). Based on Wang’s dualistic model for value and instrumental modesty, our study employed a review of the literature, in-depth interviews, open-ended investigations, and feedback from experts. An initial 14-item scale for analyzing the issue of “Chinese modesty” was developed. Then we explored the dimensions and final items of this CMS using item analysis and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) with sample 1 (n = 406). After that, we conducted a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to replicate the factor structure obtained through EFA with a refined, independent, 12-item scale (n = 662). Results confirmed the dualistic model (for value and instrumental modesty) on which this scale was based. That is, we found that there are two kinds of “Chinese modesty”: value modesty and instrumental modesty. As a valid, reliable scale, the CMS can therefore be used to measure the “Chinese modesty” of/in different age groups.
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