Salivation to drinking cues in alcohol abusers: toward the validation of a physiological measure of craving.

Salivation to drinking cues in alcohol abusers: toward the validation of a physiological measure of craving.
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酗酒者对饮酒信号的流涎:验证渴望的生理测量。

DOI:
10.1016/0306-4603(84)90011-x
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发表时间:
1984
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Josephy,B
Josephy,B
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cooney,NL;Baker,LH;Pomerleau,OF;Josephy,B

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假设唾液反应(SR)酒精线索将与饮酒决策中涉及的认知过程的措施。具体而言,自我报告的酒精的欲望和积极的期望,酒精的味道和效果的预测与SR呈正相关。15名男性(平均年龄37.5岁)接受酒精滥用治疗参加了实验室会议,包括30分钟的适应期和5个5分钟的暴露试验,酒精饮料或对照物质,5分钟的试验间隔。通过将棉牙卷放入S的口中来测量SR。在第五次试验后,学生完成了一份问卷,评估口味和饮酒结果的期望。结果支持这一假设。SR与饮酒的强化后果的积极预期高度相关。积极的结果期望和SR之间的强有力的关系是一致的认知和应答模型的复发。(15参考)(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2020阿帕,保留所有权利)
Hypothesized that salivary responding (SR) to alcohol cues would be associated with measures of cognitive processes involved in drinking decisions. Specifically, self-reported desire for alcohol and positive expectations regarding the taste and effects of alcohol were predicted to be positively correlated with SR. 15 males (mean age 37.5 yrs) undergoing an alcohol-abuse treatment participated in a laboratory session consisting of a 30-min acclimation period and 5 5-min exposure trials to alcoholic beverages or control substances with 5-min intertrial intervals. SR was measured by placing cotton dental rolls in the S's mouth. After the 5th trial, Ss completed a questionnaire assessing taste and drinking outcome expectations. Results support the hypothesis. SR was highly correlated with positive expectations about the reinforcing consequences of drinking. The strong relationship found between positive outcome expectations and SR is consistent with both cognitive and respondent models of relapse.(15 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved)
SHP 测试——有助于检测和测量抑郁症。
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1959.03590010051006
发表时间: 1959
期刊: A.M.A. archives of general psychiatry
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发表时间: 1981
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作者:
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DOI: 10.1097/00006842-197303000-00006
发表时间: 1973
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
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