Do medical marijuana laws reduce addictions and deaths related to pain killers?

Do medical marijuana laws reduce addictions and deaths related to pain killers?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2017.12.007
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发表时间:
2018-03
影响因子:
3.5
通讯作者:
Jacobson M
Jacobson M
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Powell D;Pacula RL;Jacobson M

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Recent work finds that medical marijuana laws reduce the daily doses filled for opioid analgesics among Medicare Part-D and Medicaid enrollees, as well as population-wide opioid overdose deaths. We replicate the result for opioid overdose deaths and explore the potential mechanism. The key feature of a medical marijuana law that facilitates a reduction in overdose death rates is a relatively liberal allowance for dispensaries. As states have become more stringent in their regulation of dispensaries, the protective value generally has fallen. These findings suggest that broader access to medical marijuana facilitates substitution of marijuana for powerful and addictive opioids.
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