Unpriming: the deactivation of thoughts through expression.

Unpriming: the deactivation of thoughts through expression.
复制标题

解除启动:通过表达使思想失活。

DOI:
--
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
D. Wegner
D. Wegner
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
B. Sparrow;D. Wegner

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非启动是指启动知识的影响力在表达该知识的行为之后下降。作者研究了当人们被要求考虑一个简单的问题时,对答案知识的非启动策略。实验一发现,事先正确回答消除了人们通常表现出的偏见,正确的反应时,要求回答是-否问题随机。实验2表明,先前的回答打算是随机的不unprime知识在随后的尝试随机回答。实验3发现,暴露于正确的答案并不影响知识偏见,但暴露于不正确的答案增加偏见。实验4表明,仅仅是表达自己的答案就足以取消知识。实验5发现,每一项激活的知识需要专门的非启动,正确回答一个问题并不能减少随机回答另一个问题时的知识偏差。
Unpriming is a decrease in the influence of primed knowledge following a behavior expressing that knowledge. The authors investigated strategies for unpriming the knowledge of an answer that is activated when people are asked to consider a simple question. Experiment 1 found that prior correct answering eliminated the bias people normally show toward correct responding when asked to answer yes-no questions randomly. Experiment 2 revealed that prior answering intended to be random did not unprime knowledge on subsequent attempts to answer randomly. Experiment 3 found that exposure to the correct answer did not influence the knowledge bias but that exposure to the incorrect answer increased bias. Experiment 4 revealed that merely expressing the answer for oneself was sufficient to unprime knowledge. Experiment 5 found that each item of activated knowledge needs to be unprimed specifically, in that correctly answering 1 question does not reduce the knowledge bias in randomly answering another.
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.6.1464
发表时间: 1998-06-01
影响因子: 7.6
作者:
Greenwald, AG;McGhee, DE;Schwartz, JLK
通讯作者: Schwartz, JLK
聪明的手:促进沟通中不受控制的智能。
DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.85.1.5
发表时间: 2003
影响因子: 7.6
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通讯作者: Sparrow,Betsy
DOI: 10.1037/0096-3445.129.1.4
发表时间: 2000-03-01
影响因子: 4.1
作者:
Mayr, U;Keele, SW
通讯作者: Keele, SW
DOI: --
发表时间: 1999-08
期刊: --
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: S. Hayes;K. Strosahl;K. Wilson