The impact of urban compactness on urban sustainable development in China: The case of Nanjing

The impact of urban compactness on urban sustainable development in China: The case of Nanjing
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城市紧凑度对中国城市可持续发展的影响:以南京为例

DOI:
10.1002/sd.1874
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发表时间:
2018-08
影响因子:
12.5
通讯作者:
Zhaohua Lu
Zhaohua Lu
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Feifei Tan;Zhaohua Lu

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中国城市发展究竟是走城市扩张道路还是走城市紧凑道路,取决于城市紧凑性对城市可持续发展的影响。运用向量自回归模型(VAR),对南京市2005-2015年城市紧凑度对城市可持续发展的影响进行了实证研究。脉冲响应分析结果表明,社会发展水平对人口紧凑性和生态环境协调性冲击的响应持续下降,经济发展水平对公共服务和生态环境协调性冲击的响应持续不同速度的上升,生态环境水平对经济紧凑性冲击的响应保持小幅上升趋势。方差分解结果表明,社会发展的大部分变化是由其自身冲击引起的,经济发展的贡献最大,生态环境紧凑度的贡献先增大后减小。
How China's city development takes the course of urban sprawl or urban compactness depends on how urban compactness affects urban sustainable development. Using the vector autoregression (VAR) model, this paper estimates the impact of urban compactness on the urban sustainable development of Nanjing in China during 2005–2015. The results of impulse response analysis show that the responses of social development levels continue to decline after shocks from population compactness and ecological environment coordination, the responses of economic development levels following shocks from public service and ecological environment coordination continue to increase at different speeds, and the responses of ecological environment level keep a slight upward trend following shocks from economic compactness. Moreover, the variance decomposition results demonstrate that most of social development is explained by its own shock, the economic development explained its largest variations, and the contribution from the ecological environment compactness first increases and then decreases.
利益相关者参与的一些启示:中国两大经济区可持续发展差距及其驱动因素探究
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