Prevalence, Psychological Responses and Associated Correlates of Depression, Anxiety and Stress in a Global Population, During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic.

Prevalence, Psychological Responses and Associated Correlates of Depression, Anxiety and Stress in a Global Population, During the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic.
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冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间,全球人群中抑郁,焦虑和压力的患病率,心理反应以及相关的相关性。

DOI:
10.1007/s10597-020-00728-y
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发表时间:
2021-01
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Aleem S
Aleem S
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shah SMA;Mohammad D;Qureshi MFH;Abbas MZ;Aleem S

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不确定性和孤立与心理健康问题有关。围绕COVID-19大流行的不确定性有可能引发心理健康问题,包括焦虑、压力和抑郁。本文评估了冠状病毒病(COVID-19)大流行期间全球人群中抑郁、焦虑和压力的患病率、心理反应及其相关因素。采用横断面研究设计。于COVID-19隔离╱封锁期间,共收集678份填妥的表格。设计了一个在线问卷,并使用DASS-21作为筛选工具。采用非概率抽样技术策略。50.9%的参与者表现出焦虑的特征,57.4%表现出压力的迹象,58.6%表现出抑郁。在COVID-19大流行期间,压力、焦虑和抑郁在地球仪上非常普遍,多种因素可能影响这些心理健康状况的发生率。我们的析因分析显示了压力、焦虑和抑郁症状的显着关联和表现。年龄在18-24岁之间的人,女性和非婚姻关系中的人经历了压力,焦虑和抑郁。分居的人经历了压力和焦虑。已婚人士会感到焦虑。单身和离婚的人经历抑郁症。失业者经历了压力和抑郁。学生们经历了焦虑和抑郁。加拿大、英国和巴基斯坦都是正经历压力和抑郁的国家。隔离天数的延长与压力、焦虑和抑郁的增加有关。家庭的存在产生了较低水平的压力,焦虑和抑郁。最后,缺乏锻炼与压力、焦虑和抑郁的增加有关。
Uncertainty and isolation have been linked to mental health problems. Uncertainty surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic has the potential to trigger mental health problems, which include anxiety, stress, and depression. This paper evaluates the prevalence, psychological responses, and associated correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress in a global population during the Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic. A cross-sectional study design was adopted. 678 completed forms were collected during the COVID-19 quarantine/lockdown. An online questionnaire was designed and DASS-21 was used as the screening tool. A non-probability sampling technique strategy was applied. 50.9% of participants showed traits of anxiety, 57.4% showed signs of stress, and 58.6% exhibited depression. Stress, anxiety, and depression are overwhelmingly prevalent across the globe during this COVID-19 pandemic, and multiple factors can influence the rates of these mental health conditions. Our factorial analysis showed notable associations and manifestations of stress, anxiety, and depressive symptoms. People aged 18–24, females, and people in non-marital relationships experienced stress, anxiety, and depression. Separated individuals experienced stress and anxiety. Married people experienced anxiety. Single and divorced people experienced depression. Unemployed individuals experienced stress and depression. Students experienced anxiety and depression. Canada, the UK, and Pakistan are all countries that are experiencing stress and depression as a whole. An extended number of days in quarantine was associated with increased stress, anxiety, and depression. Family presence yielded lower levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Lastly, lack of exercise was associated with increased stress, anxiety, and depression.
DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112934
发表时间: 2020-05-01
影响因子: 11.3
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Cao, Wenjun;Fang, Ziwei;Zheng, Jianzhong
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发表时间: 2015-03-01
影响因子: 12.6
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通讯作者: Stephenson, David