Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine as a Biomarker of Atherosclerosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis.

Asymmetric Dimethyl Arginine as a Biomarker of Atherosclerosis in Rheumatoid Arthritis.
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DOI:
10.1155/2018/3897295
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Spinelli FR
Spinelli FR
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Di Franco M;Lucchino B;Conti F;Valesini G;Spinelli FR

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心血管疾病是类风湿性关节炎(RA)发病和死亡的主要原因。尽管出现了针对关节表现的新药,但心血管疾病的负担仍然是 RA 治疗中未满足的需求。与 RA 相关的加速动脉粥样硬化的病理生理学尚未完全了解,并且仍然缺乏早期心血管受累的可靠和特异性标志物。不对称二甲基精氨酸因其在内皮功能障碍的发病机制中的作用以及作为亚临床动脉粥样硬化的生物标志物而受到关注。此外,甲基精氨酸的代谢途径为降低心血管风险的治疗干预提供了可能的目标。本综述的目的是描述 RA 中甲基精氨酸水平升高的主要原因、其对动脉粥样硬化加速的影响、作为心血管风险生物标志物的可能作用,以及当前药物治疗的可用数据。
Cardiovascular disease is the main cause of morbidity and mortality in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Despite the advent on new drugs targeting the articular manifestations, the burden of cardiovascular disease is still an unmet need in the management of RA. The pathophysiology of accelerated atherosclerosis associated to RA is not yet fully understood, and reliable and specific markers of early cardiovascular involvement are still lacking. Asymmetric dimethylarginine is gaining attention for its implication in the pathogenesis of endothelial dysfunction and as biomarkers of subclinical atherosclerosis. Moreover, the metabolic pathway of methylarginines offers possible targets for therapeutic interventions to decrease the cardiovascular risk. The purpose of this review is to describe the main causes of increased methylarginine levels in RA, their implication in accelerated atherosclerosis, the possible role as biomarkers of cardiovascular risk, and finally the available data on current pharmacological treatment.
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