Epidemiology of substance use in reproductive-age women.
Epidemiology of substance use in reproductive-age women.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ogc.2014.02.001
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发表时间：
2014-06
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Greenfield SF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
McHugh RK;Wigderson S;Greenfield SF
A significant number of women of reproductive age in the U.S. use addictive substances. In 2012 more than 50% reported current use of alcohol, 20% used tobacco products, and approximately 13% used other drugs. Among women, use of these substances is associated with a number of significant medical, psychiatric, and social consequences, and the course of illness may progress more rapidly in women than men. The lifetime prevalence of alcohol and drug use disorders in women is 19.5% and 7.1%, respectively. In addition, as most addictive substances cross the placenta and have deleterious effects on fetal development, substance use has additional potential adverse consequences for women of reproductive age who may become pregnant. Specific barriers to accessing effective substance use treatment exist for women. The prevalence of substance use and evidence of accelerated illness progression in women highlight the importance of universal substance use screening in women in primary care settings.
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