Why climate migration is not managed retreat: Six justifications.
Why climate migration is not managed retreat: Six justifications.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2020.102187
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发表时间：
2020-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Haeffner M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ajibade I;Sullivan M;Haeffner M
这篇观点文章提出了一个更严格的案例，将管理撤退作为一种政治、法律和经济上独特的搬迁类型，与气候移民分开。我们认为，这两个概念的交替使用混淆了气候引起的流动性问题，并导致了政府和组织在解决这些问题的政策、计划和行动上的不一致。这种对分离的呼吁不仅是一种旨在澄清概念的学术活动，而且是一种旨在激励研究这两个问题的研究人员、从业人员、记者和倡导者的努力，通过组建联盟、调动资源和建立实现气候正义的制度途径，更好地为他们的支持者服务。我们对气候迁移和管理撤退之间的区别提供了一个批判性的理解，基于六个定向命题。它们包括不同的因果机制、法律保护、权利制度和资金结构、话语影响、对土地使用的影响以及风险暴露。我们提供了来自现有文献的经验例子，以使我们的主张背景化，同时呼吁采用变革的正义方法来解决这两个问题。
This perspective piece makes a case for a more rigorous treatment of managed retreat as a politically, legally, and economically distinct type of relocation that is separate from climate migration. We argue that the use of both concepts interchangeably obfuscates the problems around climate-induced mobilities and contributes to the inconsistencies in policy, plans, and actions taken by governments and organizations tasked with addressing them. This call for a disentanglement is not solely an academic exercise aimed at conceptual clarity, but an effort targeted at incentivizing researchers, practitioners, journalists, and advocates working on both issues to better serve their constituencies through alliance formation, resource mobilization, and the establishment of institutional pathways to climate justice. We offer a critical understanding of the distinctions between climate migration and managed retreat grounded in six orienting propositions. They include differential: causal mechanisms, legal protections, rights regimes and funding structures, discursive effects, implications for land use, and exposure to risks. We provide empirical examples from existing literature to contextualize our propositions while calling for a transformative justice approach to addressing both issues.
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