Working from home during the COVID-19 outbreak in Sweden: effects on 24-h time-use in office workers.
Working from home during the COVID-19 outbreak in Sweden: effects on 24-h time-use in office workers.
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DOI：
10.1186/s12889-021-10582-6
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发表时间：
2021-03-17
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Bergström G
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hallman DM;Januario LB;Mathiassen SE;Heiden M;Svensson S;Bergström G
COVID-19大流行引发了国家鼓励人们在家工作（WFH）的建议，但WFH对身体行为的可能影响尚不清楚。本研究旨在确定大流行期间上班族在办公室工作天数（WAO）和工作天数（WFH）之间24小时时间分配到不同身体行为的变化程度。研究人员收集了2020年5月至7月2019冠状病毒病爆发期间在瑞典一个市政部门全职工作的27名办公室工作人员的数据。使用穿戴在大腿上的加速度计（Axivity）评估连续7天的身体行为（久坐、站立、移动）。用日记来确定工作、休闲和睡眠的时间。采用成分数据分析（CoDA）检测工作时间和非工作时间的久坐、站立和运动行为的24小时组成，并采用重复测量方差分析（repeated measures ANOVA）确定WAO和WFH之间的差异。WFH天数与睡眠时间相关，且效应量较大（F = 7.4; p = 0.01; ηp2 = 0.22）。WFH期间睡眠时间的增加（34分钟）是以工作时间和休闲时间分别减少26分钟和7分钟为代价的。与WAO相比，静坐、站立和运动行为在WFH期间没有明显改变。在瑞典COVID-19大流行期间，在家工作的时间比在办公室工作的时间更长。这种行为的改变可能对健康有益。在线版本包含补充材料，可在10.1186/s12889-021-10582-6获得。
The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered national recommendations encouraging people to work from home (WFH), but the possible impact of WFH on physical behaviors is unknown. This study aimed to determine the extent to which the 24-h allocation of time to different physical behaviors changes between days working at the office (WAO) and days WFH in office workers during the pandemic. Data were collected on 27 office workers with full-time employment at a Swedish municipal division during the COVID-19 outbreak in May–July 2020. A thigh-worn accelerometer (Axivity) was used to assess physical behavior (sedentary, stand, move) during seven consecutive days. A diary was used to identify periods of work, leisure and sleep. 24-h compositions of sedentary, standing and moving behaviors during work and non-work time were examined using Compositional data analysis (CoDA), and differences between days WAO and days WFH were determined using repeated measures ANOVA. Days WFH were associated with more time spent sleeping relative to awake, and the effect size was large (F = 7.4; p = 0.01; ηp2 = 0.22). The increase (34 min) in sleep time during WFH occurred at the expense of a reduction in work and leisure time by 26 min and 7 min, respectively. Sedentary, standing and moving behaviors did not change markedly during days WFH compared to days WAO. Days working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic in Sweden were associated with longer duration of sleep than days working at the office. This behavioral change may be beneficial to health. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-021-10582-6.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
AMHSI Research Team;Milken Research Team;Roitblat Y;Burger J;Leit A;Nehuliaieva L;Umarova GS;Kaliberdenko V;Kulanthaivel S;Buchris N;Shterenshis M
通讯作者：
Shterenshis M
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
Lindstrom, Martin
DOI：
10.1007/s10880-015-9436-5
发表时间：
2015-12-01
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
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通讯作者：
Panch, Trishan
DOI：
10.1108/ijpsm-06-2020-0150
发表时间：
2020-10-07
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Palumbo, Rocco
通讯作者：
Palumbo, Rocco