The Impact of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Cognitive Behavioural Instructions on Safety Learning
The Impact of Intolerance of Uncertainty and Cognitive Behavioural Instructions on Safety Learning
复制标题
不能容忍不确定性和认知行为指令对安全学习的影响
DOI:
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发表时间:
2020
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Jayne Morriss
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shannon Wake;C. V. van Reekum;Helen Dodd;Jayne Morriss
Background Difficulty updating threat associations to safe associations has been observed in individuals who score high in self-reported Intolerance of Uncertainty (IU). Here we sought to determine whether an instruction based on fundamental principles of Cognitive Behavioural Therapy could promote safety learning in individuals with higher levels of IU, whilst controlling for self-reported trait anxiety (STICSA). Methods We measured skin conductance response, pupil dilation and expectancy ratings during an associative threat learning task in which participants either received a cognitive behavioural instruction or no instruction prior to threat extinction ( n = 92). Results Analyses revealed that both self-reported IU and STICSA similarly predicted differences in skin conductance response. Only individuals with lower IU/STICSA in the cognitive behavioural instruction condition displayed successful safety learning via skin conductance response. Conclusions These initial results provide some insight into how simple cognitive behavioural instructions combined with exposure are applied differently in individuals with varying levels of self-reported anxiety. The results further our understanding of the role of basic cognitive behavioural principles and self-reported anxiety in safety learning.
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影响因子:
3
作者:
Boswell, James F.;Thompson-Hollands, Johanna;Farchione, Todd J.;Barlow, David H.
通讯作者:
Barlow, David H.
影响因子:
24.8
作者:
Milad MR;Quirk GJ
通讯作者:
Quirk GJ
影响因子:
4.8
作者:
Milad, Mohammed R.;Orr, Scott P.;Pitman, Roger K.
通讯作者:
Pitman, Roger K.
影响因子:
4.1
作者:
Craske, Michelle G.;Treanor, Michael;Conway, Christopher C.;Zbozinek, Tomislav;Vervliet, Bram
通讯作者:
Vervliet, Bram