Emotional imagery in simple and social phobia: fear versus anxiety.

Emotional imagery in simple and social phobia: fear versus anxiety.
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简单和社交恐惧症中的情感意象:恐惧与焦虑。

DOI:
10.1037//0021-843x.102.2.212
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发表时间:
1993
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Lang,PJ
Lang,PJ
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
McNeil,DW;Vrana,SR;Melamed,BG;Cuthbert,BN;Lang,PJ

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在第一项研究中,恐惧症志愿者受试者(N = 60)对自己的恐惧内容的图像的心理生理反应比对其他恐惧或非情感图像的反应更强烈。患有多种恐惧症的受试者的意象心率反应最大。对于简单的(牙科)恐惧症,心脏反应性与图像生动性的报告呈正相关,并与情感困扰的报告一致;对于社交(言语)恐惧症,没有观察到这些关系。在第二项研究中,这些恐惧症志愿者在大多数指标上与门诊临床恐惧症样本相似。在对合并样本的分析中,通过问卷定义了恐惧和社交焦虑亚型。只有恐惧亚型在生理反应、意象生动性和恐惧症严重程度之间表现出显着的协变。这种恐惧与焦虑的区别似乎跨越了诊断类别,为看待焦虑症提供了启发式的视角。
In a first study, phobic volunteer subjects (N= 60) reacted psychophysiologically with greater vigor to imagery of their own phobic content than to other fearful or nonaffective images. Imagery heart rate responses were largest in subjects with multiple phobias. For simple (dental) phobics, cardiac reactivity was positively correlated with reports of imagery vividness and concordant with reports of affective distress; these relationships were not observed for social (speech) phobics. In a second study, these phobic volunteers were shown to be similar on most measures to an outpatient clinically phobic sample. In an analysis of the combined samples, fearful and socially anxious subtypes were defined by questionnaires. Only the fearful subtype showed a significant covariation among physiological responses, imagery vividness, and severity of phobic disorder. This fearful–anxious distinction seems to cut across diagnostic categories, providing a heuristic perspective from which to view anxiety disorders.
广泛性社交恐惧症与回避型人格障碍:对三项研究的评论。
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843x.101.2.340
发表时间: 1992
影响因子: 4.6
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发表时间: 1992
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明显的焦虑:单因素还是多因素组成?
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发表时间: 1965
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发表时间: 1980-01-01
期刊: PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY
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作者:
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通讯作者: MCLEAN, A