Variations in Criterion A and PTSD rates in a community sample of women.
Variations in Criterion A and PTSD rates in a community sample of women.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.08.018
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发表时间：
2011-03
影响因子：
10.3
通讯作者：
Frankfurt, Sheila B.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Anders, Samantha L.;Frazier, Patricia A.;Frankfurt, Sheila B.
我们评估了PTSD的患病率和症状，作为参与者一生中最糟糕事件是否符合PTSD A1标准（DSM-IV-TR）的函数，以及该事件是否直接或间接发生在社区成年女性样本中（N = 884）。系统地评估非A1和A1标准事件的暴露情况。使用SCID-I/NP的PTSD模块对参与者自我提名的最坏事件进行PTSD评估。标准A1与非A1事件的PTSD患病率无差异；然而，直接经历的最坏事件比间接经历的最坏事件更有可能符合PTSD标准。非标准A1和直接经历的最坏事件与PTSD症状的相关性显著高于标准A1或间接经历的事件。标准A2（经历恐惧、无助或恐惧）对PTSD发病率影响不大。
We assessed PTSD prevalence and symptoms as a function of whether participants’ worst lifetime event met Criterion A1 for PTSD (DSM-IV-TR) and whether the event was directly or indirectly experienced in a community sample of adult women (N = 884). Exposure to both non-Criterion A1 and Criterion A1 events was systematically assessed. PTSD was assessed with regard to participants’ self-nominated worst event using the PTSD module of the SCID-I/NP. There were no differences in PTSD prevalence rates between Criterion A1 and non-A1 events; however, directly-experienced worst events were significantly more likely to meet PTSD criteria than were indirectly-experienced worst events. Non-Criterion A1 and directly-experienced worst events were associated with significantly more PTSD symptoms than were Criterion A1 or indirectly-experienced events, respectively. Criterion A2 (experiencing fear, helplessness, or horror) had little effect on PTSD rates.
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影响因子：
10.6
作者：
Breslau, N;Kessler, RC
通讯作者：
Kessler, RC
影响因子：
--
作者：
KESSLER, RC;SONNEGA, A;NELSON, CB
通讯作者：
NELSON, CB
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Frazier, Patricia;Anders, Samantha;Tashiro, Ty
通讯作者：
Tashiro, Ty
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
BRESLAU, N;DAVIS, GC
通讯作者：
DAVIS, GC
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Brewin, Chris R.;Lanius, Ruth A.;Galea, Sandro
通讯作者：
Galea, Sandro