The acute effects of smokeless tobacco on central aortic blood pressure and wave reflection characteristics.
The acute effects of smokeless tobacco on central aortic blood pressure and wave reflection characteristics.
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DOI：
10.1258/ebm.2010.009376
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发表时间：
2010-10
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Braith RW
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Martin JS;Beck DT;Gurovich AN;Braith RW
The main objectives of this study were to examine the acute effect of a single dose of smokeless tobacco (ST) on central aortic blood pressure and wave reflection characteristics. Fifteen apparently healthy male subjects (aged 30.6 ± 6.2 y) were given a 2.5 g oral dose of ST after baseline measurements were recorded. Pulse wave analysis using radial artery applanation tonometry was performed in triplicate at baseline (0 min) and at 10-min intervals during (10, 20 and 30 min) and after (40, 50 and 60 min) ST use. An acute dose of ST was associated with a significant increase in heart rate (HR), central aortic systolic and diastolic blood pressure, peripheral brachial systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and aortic augmentation index normalized to a fixed heart rate of 75 bpm (AIx@75). Furthermore, ejection duration and round trip travel time of the reflected pressure wave (Δtp) were significantly decreased as a result of one time ST use. As a result of changes in aortic pressure wave reflection characteristics, there was a significant increase in wasted left ventricular pressure energy (LVEw) and the tension–time index (TTI) as a result of ST use. In conclusion, one time use of ST elicits significant transient increases in HR, central aortic pressures, AIx@75, the TTI and LVEw. Chronic users subjected to decades of elevated central pressures and left ventricular work may have an increased cardiovascular risk as central aortic pressures are even more strongly related to cardiovascular outcomes than peripheral blood pressures.
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影响因子：
6.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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DOI：
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发表时间：
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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