Science-P II: Modeling Scientific Reasoning in Primary School

Science-P II: Modeling Scientific Reasoning in Primary School
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Science-P II:小学科学推理建模

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-319-50030-0_3
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发表时间:
2017
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Schwippert
Schwippert
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Koerber;Sodian;Osterhaus;Schwippert

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小学生的基本科学推理能力在许多研究中都有记载。然而,一个实证检验的能力结构模型还没有开发,最有可能是由于捕捉概念理解的纸和笔的任务的困难。科学-P项目通过构建和测试小学科学推理发展的理论模型,为这一研究领域做出了贡献。基于我们自己的能力结构模型,来自发展研究,我们构建了一个全面的库存纸和笔的任务,可用于全班测试。本章概述了问卷的发展过程,并报告了三个主要发现:(1)问卷的收敛效度;(2)小学二至四年级学生科学推理能力的显著发展;(3)我们的能力结构模型的实证证据。
Basic scientific reasoning abilities in primary-school children have been documented in numerous studies. However, an empirically tested competence-structure model has not been developed, most likely due to the difficulty of capturing conceptual understanding in paper-and-pencil tasks. The Science-P project contributes to this research area by constructing and testing a theoretical model of the development of scientific reasoning in primary school. Based on our own competence-structure model, derived from developmental research, we constructed a comprehensive inventory of paper-and-pencil tasks that can be used in whole-class testing. This chapter provides an overview of the development of our inventory, and reports three central findings: (1) the convergent validity of our inventory, (2) the significant development of scientific reasoning in primary school from Grades 2 to 4, and (3) empirical proof of our competence-structure model.
DOI: 10.1111/cdev.12298
发表时间: 2015-01-01
期刊: CHILD DEVELOPMENT
影响因子: 4.6
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