Prevalence and correlates of active and ever-smokers in metropolitan China.
Prevalence and correlates of active and ever-smokers in metropolitan China.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.05.005
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发表时间：
2009-11
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Kessler, Ronald C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee, Sing;Guo, Wan-jun;Tsang, Adley;Huang, Yue-qin;He, Yan-ling;Kessler, Ronald C.
本研究调查了北京和上海活跃吸烟者和曾经吸烟者的流行率和人口统计学相关性。采用多阶段家庭概率抽样方法，使用综合国际诊断访谈对 5201 名 18-70 岁的参与者进行了面对面访谈。曾吸烟者和女性受访者分别有67.1%和55.5%、7.1%和5.5%是经常吸烟者。在不再结婚或从未结婚、中年或工作的成年人中，戒烟的比例较低。在调整其他社会人口统计学因素后，在曾经吸烟者中，年龄最大的年龄组（> 54岁）与主动吸烟呈显着负相关，而不再结婚的人群与主动吸烟呈显着正相关。尽管北京和上海男性吸烟率较高是意料之中的，但女性吸烟率却明显高于之前的调查结果。这种女性吸烟增多而男性吸烟却没有明显减少的模式违背了吸烟模式有序转变的预期，并可能预示着中国其他地区的吸烟模式。
This study investigated the prevalence and demographic correlates of active and ever-smokers in Beijing and Shanghai. Using a multi-stage household probability sampling method, 5201 participants aged 18–70 underwent face-to-face interviews using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. 67.1% and 55.5% of male and 7.1% and 5.5% of female respondents were ever-smokers and active smokers respectively. Quitting was less common by proportion among those no longer married or nevered married, middle-aged or working adults. After adjusting for other sociodemographic factors, the oldest age-group (>54 years) showed a significantly negative association with active smoking while those no longer married had significantly positive association with active smoking, among ever-smokers. Although the high prevalence of male smoking in Beijing and Shanghai was expected, the prevalence of female smoking was significantly higher than those found in previous surveys. This pattern of more female smoking not accompanied by an obvious decrease in male smoking defies the expectation of an orderly transition of smoking patterns and may foreshadow smoking patterns in other parts of China.
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影响因子：
4.7
作者：
Hyland, A;Li, Q;Cummings, KN
通讯作者：
Cummings, KN
DOI：
10.1016/j.physe.2004.08.027
发表时间：
2005-02-01
影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
120.7
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
5.4
作者：
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通讯作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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通讯作者：
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