Young adult birthday celebrations as windows of risk for alcohol and cannabis use: 21st birthdays compared to other young adult birthdays.
Young adult birthday celebrations as windows of risk for alcohol and cannabis use: 21st birthdays compared to other young adult birthdays.
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DOI：
10.1037/adb0000774
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发表时间：
2022-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lee CM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gilson MS;Cadigan JM;Fleming CB;Fairlie AM;Lewis MA;Lee CM
大学生在 21 岁生日庆祝活动中饮酒是众所周知的特定活动饮酒的例子，当时饮酒既普遍又严重。人们对 21 岁生日的饮酒情况与成年后其他生日庆祝活动的情况如何比较、21 岁生日时大麻的使用是否会出现类似的增加以及“21 岁生日效应”对于非大学年轻人是否相似等方面知之甚少。研究了大学生和非大学生在 19 岁至 25 岁生日庆祝活动中使用酒精和大麻的情况。参与者为 720 名年龄在 18 至 23 岁之间的年轻人（M = 21.1，SD = 1.7），他们完成了 24 个月的调查，其中 204 名在 21 岁生日时报告。参与者居住在大麻合法的州，并在生日后的一个月被问及他们是否在生日庆祝活动中饮酒和吸食大麻。多层次模型发现，饮酒对 21 岁生日有影响，因为个人在 21 岁生日时消耗的饮料量是考虑到生日饮酒年龄趋势所预期的两倍以上，并且这种效应适用于大学生和非大学生。未发现大麻对 21 岁生日有影响。一般来说，21 岁生日庆祝活动对年轻人来说是一种高风险饮酒活动，目前的研究结果表明，有必要针对所有年满 21 岁的年轻人制定针对特定活动的预防计划。与酒精不同，21 岁与社会和文化规范使用相关，而大麻则没有发现类似的 21 岁生日效应。
Alcohol use among college students during 21st birthday celebrations constitutes a well-known example of event-specific drinking when alcohol use is both pervasive and heavy. Less is known about how 21st birthday alcohol use compares to other birthday celebrations during young adulthood, whether similar increases occur for cannabis use on 21st birthdays, and whether the “21st birthday effect” is similar for non-college young adults. Alcohol and cannabis use during 19th to 25th birthday celebrations were explored among college and non-college students. Participants were 720 young adults ages 18 to 23 (M = 21.1, SD = 1.7) at enrollment who completed 24 monthly surveys and 204 reported on a 21st birthday. Participants resided in a state where cannabis was legal and were asked the month following their birthday whether they engaged in alcohol and cannabis use as part of their birthday celebration. Multilevel models found a 21st birthday effect for alcohol use as individuals consumed over twice as many drinks on their 21st birthday than would have been expected given age trends in birthday drinking, and this effect held for college and non-college students. A 21st birthday effect for cannabis was not found. 21st birthday celebrations represent a high-risk drinking event for young adults in general, and the current findings suggest event-specific prevention programs targeting all young adults turning 21 is warranted. Unlike alcohol where turning 21 is associated with socially and culturally normative use, a similar 21st birthday effect was not found for cannabis.
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DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2006.67.911
发表时间：
2006-11-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lee, Christine M.;Maggs, Jennifer L.;Rankin, Lela A.
通讯作者：
Rankin, Lela A.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Neighbors, C;Spieker, CJ;Bergstrom, RL
通讯作者：
Bergstrom, RL
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Glassman, Tavis J.;Dodd, Virginia J.;Wagenaar, Alex C.
通讯作者：
Wagenaar, Alex C.
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.2006.67.282
发表时间：
2006-03-01
期刊：
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Neighbors, C;Oster-Aaland, L;Lewis, MA
通讯作者：
Lewis, MA
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Cadigan, Jennifer M.;Martens, Matthew P.;Sher, Kenneth J.
通讯作者：
Sher, Kenneth J.