Depression, Anxiety and Post-traumatic Growth Among Bereaved Adults: A Latent Class Analysis.
Depression, Anxiety and Post-traumatic Growth Among Bereaved Adults: A Latent Class Analysis.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2020.575311
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Chow AYM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Li J;Sun Y;Maccallum F;Chow AYM
亲人的死亡会引发一系列的反应，包括痛苦的想法和情绪，以及积极的变化，如创伤后成长（PTG）。为了进一步了解这些结果之间的关系，本研究探讨了抑郁，焦虑和PTG的共同发生在一组失去亲人的中国成年人。数据收集自194名参与者，他们失去了一个一级亲属。潜在类别分析用于分析数据，以确定具有共同症状特征的参与者亚组。确定了三个类：生长类、抑郁/焦虑/生长类和抑郁/焦虑类。婚姻状况，社会支持，与死者的密切关系和目睹死者的痛苦被确定为类成员的差异预测。研究结果有助于我们理解丧亲之痛的潜在广泛影响，并强调了压力源特征和支持的重要作用，并影响损害和积极的结果。
The death of a loved one can trigger a range of responses, including painful thoughts and emotions, as well as positive changes, such as post-traumatic growth (PTG). To understand more about the relationship between these outcomes this study explored the co-occurrence of depression, anxiety and PTG among a group of bereaved Chinese adults. Data were collected from 194 participants, who had lost a first-degree relative. Latent class analysis was used to analyze the data to identify subgroups of participants with shared symptom profiles. Three classes were identified: a Growth class, a Depression/Anxiety/Growth class and a Depression/Anxiety class. Marital status, social support, close relationship with the deceased and witnessing the suffering of the deceased were identified as differential predictors of class membership. The findings contribute to our understanding of the potentially wide ranging impacts of bereavement and highlight the important role of stressor characteristics and support and in influencing impairment and positive outcomes.
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