Advances in implantable bionic devices for blindness: a review.
Advances in implantable bionic devices for blindness: a review.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1111/ans.13616
复制
发表时间：
2016-09
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Rosenfeld JV
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lewis PM;Ayton LN;Guymer RH;Lowery AJ;Blamey PJ;Allen PJ;Luu CD;Rosenfeld JV
自20世纪50年代以来，视觉研究人员一直致力于通过视觉通路的电刺激恢复盲人视觉功能水平的雄心勃勃的目标。位于澳大利亚、美国、德国、法国和日本的研究小组报告了视网膜视觉假体从实验到临床领域的进展，最近有两种视网膜视觉假体获得了临床使用的监管批准。皮质视觉假体的监管批准尚未获得;然而，几个小组报告计划在不久的将来进行临床试验，建立在Brindley和Dobelle的开创性临床研究的基础上。在这篇综述中，我们讨论了视觉假体的一般原则，采用电刺激的视觉通路，专注于视网膜和视皮层作为两个最广泛研究的刺激部位。我们还讨论了迄今为止报道的视网膜和皮质假体的手术和功能结果，最后简要讨论了这一领域的新发展和未来的展望。
Since the 1950s, vision researchers have been working towards the ambitious goal of restoring a functional level of vision to the blind via electrical stimulation of the visual pathways. Groups based in Australia, USA, Germany, France and Japan report progress in the translation of retinal visual prosthetics from the experimental to clinical domains, with two retinal visual prostheses having recently received regulatory approval for clinical use. Regulatory approval for cortical visual prostheses is yet to be obtained; however, several groups report plans to conduct clinical trials in the near future, building upon the seminal clinical studies of Brindley and Dobelle. In this review, we discuss the general principles of visual prostheses employing electrical stimulation of the visual pathways, focusing on the retina and visual cortex as the two most extensively studied stimulation sites. We also discuss the surgical and functional outcomes reported to date for retinal and cortical prostheses, concluding with a brief discussion of novel developments in this field and an outlook for the future.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI：
10.3389/fneng.2014.00024
发表时间：
2014
期刊：
Frontiers in neuroengineering
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fernández E;Greger B;House PA;Aranda I;Botella C;Albisua J;Soto-Sánchez C;Alfaro A;Normann RA
通讯作者：
Normann RA
Flora™：第一阶段开发针对假肢视觉用户的功能视觉评估。
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Geruschat DR;Flax M;Tanna N;Bianchi M;Fisher A;Goldschmidt M;Fisher L;Dagnelie G;Deremeik J;Smith A;Anaflous F;Dorn J
通讯作者：
Dorn J
影响因子：
4
作者：
Chen, S. C.;Suaning, G. J.;Lovell, N. H.
通讯作者：
Lovell, N. H.
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
Delbeke, J;Oozeer, M;Veraart, C
通讯作者：
Veraart, C
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Ayton LN;Blamey PJ;Guymer RH;Luu CD;Nayagam DA;Sinclair NC;Shivdasani MN;Yeoh J;McCombe MF;Briggs RJ;Opie NL;Villalobos J;Dimitrov PN;Varsamidis M;Petoe MA;McCarthy CD;Walker JG;Barnes N;Burkitt AN;Williams CE;Shepherd RK;Allen PJ;Bionic Vision Australia Research Consortium
通讯作者：
Bionic Vision Australia Research Consortium