What Is the Readiness Potential?

What Is the Readiness Potential?
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2021.04.001
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发表时间:
2021-07
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Roskies AL
Roskies AL
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Schurger A;Hu P';Pak J;Roskies AL

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准备电位(RP)是一种使用脑电图记录在头皮上的缓慢电位积累,与运动准备中涉及的神经活动有关。本杰明·利贝特(Benjamin Libet)(Brain 1983;106:623-642)利用RP和自我报告的有意识意图移动时间之间的时间差来论证我们缺乏自由意志。RP关于自我生成行为和衍生自由意志的信息性促使人们继续研究这种神经现象。在这里,我们认为,最近的进展,我们的理解RP,包括计算建模的现象,要求重新评估其相关性的理解意志和自由意志的哲学问题。
The readiness potential (RP), a slow buildup of electrical potential recorded at the scalp using electroencephalography, has been associated with neural activity involved in movement preparation. It became famous thanks to Benjamin Libet (Brain 1983;106:623–642), who used the time difference between the RP and self-reported time of conscious intention to move to argue that we lack free will. The RP’s informativeness about self-generated action and derivatively about free will has prompted continued research on this neural phenomenon. Here, we argue that recent advances in our understanding of the RP, including computational modeling of the phenomenon, call for a reassessment of its relevance for understanding volition and the philosophical problem of free will.
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