Knowing when to doubt: developing a critical stance when learning from others.

Knowing when to doubt: developing a critical stance when learning from others.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0029500
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Mills, Candice M.
Mills, Candice M.
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mills, Candice M.

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儿童可能会偏向于接受真实的信息,但事实仍然是,儿童接触到来自许多来源的错误信息,掌握怀疑的复杂性是必要的。目前的文章探讨了这个问题,重点是了解发展变化,并在儿童的能力,采取批判性的立场,对信息。研究审查儿童的能力,以发现无知,不准确,无能,欺骗和扭曲。特别强调的是,这项研究表明,儿童是如何推理何时信任,何时怀疑。文章的其余部分提出了一个框架,以评估现有的研究,并鼓励进一步的研究,结束与其他几个首要问题的讨论,需要考虑,以开发一个模型来解释发展,个人和情境的差异,儿童的能力,以评估信息。
Children may be biased towards accepting information as true, but the fact remains that children are exposed to misinformation from many sources, and mastering the intricacies of doubt is necessary. The current article examines this issue, focusing on understanding developmental changes and consistencies in children’s ability to take a critical stance towards information. Research is reviewed on children’s ability to detect ignorance, inaccuracy, incompetence, deception, and distortion. Particular emphasis is placed on what this research indicates about how children are reasoning about when to trust and when to doubt. The remainder of the article proposes a framework to evaluate preexisting research and encourage further research, closing with a discussion of several other overarching questions that need to be considered in order to develop a model to explain developmental, individual, and situational differences in children’s ability to evaluate information.
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