Knowing when to doubt: developing a critical stance when learning from others.
Knowing when to doubt: developing a critical stance when learning from others.
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DOI:
10.1037/a0029500
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发表时间:
2013-03
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Mills, Candice M.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mills, Candice M.
Children may be biased towards accepting information as true, but the fact remains that children are exposed to misinformation from many sources, and mastering the intricacies of doubt is necessary. The current article examines this issue, focusing on understanding developmental changes and consistencies in children’s ability to take a critical stance towards information. Research is reviewed on children’s ability to detect ignorance, inaccuracy, incompetence, deception, and distortion. Particular emphasis is placed on what this research indicates about how children are reasoning about when to trust and when to doubt. The remainder of the article proposes a framework to evaluate preexisting research and encourage further research, closing with a discussion of several other overarching questions that need to be considered in order to develop a model to explain developmental, individual, and situational differences in children’s ability to evaluate information.
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