The formation of a socioeconomic disparity: a case study of cocaine and marijuana use in the 1990s.

The formation of a socioeconomic disparity: a case study of cocaine and marijuana use in the 1990s.
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社会经济不平等的形成:20 世纪 90 年代可卡因和大麻吸食的案例研究。

DOI:
10.1016/j.amepre.2007.02.021
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发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Chilcoat,Howard
Chilcoat,Howard
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miech,Richard;Chilcoat,Howard

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背景1990年前后,可卡因使用的名声从迷人变为不受欢迎,与此同时,可卡因使用方面出现了社会经济差距。这项研究考察了(1)社会经济差异是由不同的发病率、差异戒烟造成的,(2)社会经济差异是否在大麻使用中也产生了,以及(3)差异是否在种族、西班牙裔和/或性别之间形成。方法1979年国家纵向调查集中分析了6544名14-21岁的受访者,该调查提供了1990年之前和之后过去一年使用粉末可卡因和大麻的信息-具体地说,在1984、1988、1992、1994和1998年。尽管差别戒烟在这一队列中发挥了更大的作用。大约在同一时间,大麻使用的社会经济差距也出现了。没有观察到因种族、西班牙裔民族或性别而出现的差异。结论他的案例研究表明,将健康行为重新定义为不健康将导致不同发生率和停药的不同社会经济阶层的行为出现社会经济差异,但差异不一定会因种族、民族或性别而形成。
BACKGROUNDAround the year 1990, the reputation of cocaine use changed from glamorous to undesirable, and at the same time, a socioeconomic disparity in cocaine use emerged. This study examined (1) whether the socioeconomic disparity was created by differential incidence, differential cessation, or both, (2) whether a socioeconomic disparity also developed in marijuana use, and (3) whether disparities formed across race, Hispanic ethnicity, and/or gender.METHODSThe analyses center on 6544 respondents aged 14–21 in 1979 in the National Longitudinal Survey of 1979 that provided information on past-year use of powder cocaine and marijuana use before and after 1990—specifically, in 1984, 1988, 1992, 1994, and 1998.RESULTSBoth differential incidence and differential cessation across education contributed to the formation of the socioeconomic disparity in cocaine use, although differential cessation played a more influential role in this cohort. A socioeconomic disparity in marijuana use also came about around the same time. No emerging disparities by race, Hispanic ethnicity, or gender were observed.CONCLUSIONSThis case study suggests that the redefinition of a health behavior as unhealthy will result in a socioeconomic disparity in the behavior across socioeconomic strata as a result of both differential incidence and cessation, but disparities will not necessarily form by race, ethnicity, or gender.
失眠的患病率、发病率和治疗方法。
DOI: 10.2174/187152707779940754
发表时间: 2007
期刊: CNS & neurological disorders drug targets
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发表时间: 1997-01-15
影响因子: 10.6
作者:
Dorsey, CM;Bootzin, RR
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