The formation of a socioeconomic disparity: a case study of cocaine and marijuana use in the 1990s.
The formation of a socioeconomic disparity: a case study of cocaine and marijuana use in the 1990s.
复制标题
社会经济不平等的形成:20 世纪 90 年代可卡因和大麻吸食的案例研究。
DOI:
10.1016/j.amepre.2007.02.021
复制
发表时间:
2007
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Chilcoat,Howard
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Miech,Richard;Chilcoat,Howard
BACKGROUNDAround the year 1990, the reputation of cocaine use changed from glamorous to undesirable, and at the same time, a socioeconomic disparity in cocaine use emerged. This study examined (1) whether the socioeconomic disparity was created by differential incidence, differential cessation, or both, (2) whether a socioeconomic disparity also developed in marijuana use, and (3) whether disparities formed across race, Hispanic ethnicity, and/or gender.METHODSThe analyses center on 6544 respondents aged 14–21 in 1979 in the National Longitudinal Survey of 1979 that provided information on past-year use of powder cocaine and marijuana use before and after 1990—specifically, in 1984, 1988, 1992, 1994, and 1998.RESULTSBoth differential incidence and differential cessation across education contributed to the formation of the socioeconomic disparity in cocaine use, although differential cessation played a more influential role in this cohort. A socioeconomic disparity in marijuana use also came about around the same time. No emerging disparities by race, Hispanic ethnicity, or gender were observed.CONCLUSIONSThis case study suggests that the redefinition of a health behavior as unhealthy will result in a socioeconomic disparity in the behavior across socioeconomic strata as a result of both differential incidence and cessation, but disparities will not necessarily form by race, ethnicity, or gender.
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DOI:
10.2174/187152707779940754
发表时间:
2007
期刊:
CNS & neurological disorders drug targets
影响因子:
--
作者:
G. Zammit
通讯作者:
G. Zammit
DOI:
--
发表时间:
1987
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
R. Torrubia;C. Muntaner
通讯作者:
C. Muntaner
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
N. Tang;D. Anne Schmidt;A. Harvey
通讯作者:
A. Harvey
影响因子:
11.3
作者:
BUYSSE, DJ;REYNOLDS, CF;KUPFER, DJ
通讯作者:
KUPFER, DJ
影响因子:
10.6
作者:
Dorsey, CM;Bootzin, RR
通讯作者:
Bootzin, RR