The Role of Disgust in Eating Disorders.

The Role of Disgust in Eating Disorders.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11920-020-01217-5
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发表时间:
2021-01-06
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Reilly EE
Reilly EE
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Anderson LM;Berg H;Brown TA;Menzel J;Reilly EE

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在目前的综述中,我们评估了目前的文献研究厌恶在饮食失调(ED)中的作用,并提供了一个理论模型,旨在为ED中基于厌恶的症状的研究和治疗提供信息。从这次审查的结果表明,异常的恶心条件反射过程代表有前途的,但研究不足的机制,可能有助于核心进食障碍(艾德)的风险和维护的精神病理学。此外,初步证据支持使用干预措施,旨在针对厌恶的厌恶线索和破坏适应不良的厌恶为基础的条件反射,可能会维持饮食病理。然而,旨在阐明厌恶和厌恶学习过程的作用的实验研究仍然有限。厌恶是ED的一个有希望的风险和维持因素。未来的系统研究需要在机械水平上检查厌恶的过程,以更好地了解厌恶,回避行为和ED之间的联系。进一步研究厌恶在ED中的机制作用是必要的。
In current review, we evaluate the current literature examining the role of disgust in eating disorders (EDs), and provide a theoretical model designed to inform the study and treatment of disgust-based symptoms in EDs. Findings from this review suggest that aberrant disgust-conditioning processes represent promising but understudied mechanisms that may contribute to the risk and maintenance of core eating disorder (ED) psychopathology. In addition, preliminary evidence supports the use of interventions designed to target aversive disgust cues and disrupt maladaptive disgust-based conditioning that may maintain eating pathology. However, experimental studies designed to elucidate the role of disgust and aversive learning processes remain limited. Disgust is a promising risk and maintenance factor in EDs. Future systematic investigation is needed to examine disgust-based processes at a mechanistic level in order to better understand the links between disgust, avoidance behaviors, and EDs. Further investigation of the mechanistic role of disgust in EDs is warranted.
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发表时间: 2018-06-01
期刊: APPETITE
影响因子: 5.4
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