Daily physical activity and alcohol use across the adult lifespan.
Daily physical activity and alcohol use across the adult lifespan.
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DOI：
10.1037/hea0000157
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发表时间：
2015-06
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Roche, Michael J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Conroy, David E.;Ram, Nilam;Pincus, Aaron L.;Coffman, Donna L.;Lorek, Amy E.;Rebar, Amanda L.;Roche, Michael J.
与身体活动（PA）可以替代酒精使用的建议相反，参与更大整体PA的人通常比不太活跃的同龄人平均消耗更多的酒精。承认PA和酒精的使用每天都有很大的不同，这项研究评估了建立的关联是否反映了人内的日常行为耦合，是否是随着时间的推移聚集行为的程序的产物，或者两者兼而有之。150名成年人（年龄19-89岁）的寿命样本完成了三个21天的每日日记研究的测量突发。在每天结束时，他们报告了他们的PA和酒精消费。采用负二项多水平回归分析数据。正如预期的那样，这两种行为表现出有限的人与人之间的差异。在控制了年龄、性别、季节和社会日历的影响后，PA的每日偏差与每日总饮酒量显著相关。一旦控制了PA和酒精使用的人内过程，通常PA和总酒精使用就没有关联了。已建立的人与人之间的关联连接PA和酒精的使用反映了一个日常过程的聚合，随着时间的推移，在人内展开。需要进一步的工作来确定这种日常关联的介质，并评估因果关系，以及在高风险样本中调查这些关系。
In contrast to proposals that physical activity (PA) can be a substitute for alcohol use, people who engage in greater overall PA generally consume more alcohol on average than less-active peers. Acknowledging that both PA and alcohol use vary considerably from day-to-day, this study evaluated whether established associations reflect daily behavioral coupling within-person, are an artifact of procedures that aggregate behavior over time, or both. A lifespan sample of 150 adults (aged 19–89 years) completed three 21-day measurement bursts of a daily diary study. At the end of each day, they reported on their PA and alcohol consumption. Data were analyzed in a negative binomial multilevel regression. As expected, both behaviors exhibited limited between-person variation. After controlling for age, sex, and seasonal and social calendar influences, daily deviations in PA were significantly associated with daily total alcohol use. Once the within-person process linking PA and alcohol use was controlled, usual PA and total alcohol use were not associated. The established between-person association linking PA and alcohol use reflects the aggregation of a daily process that unfolds within-people over time. Further work is needed to identify mediators of this daily association and to evaluate causality, as well as to investigate these relations in high-risk samples.
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DOI：
10.1097/01.alc.0000060879.61384.a4
发表时间：
2003-02-01
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Baumeister, RF
通讯作者：
Baumeister, RF
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Finlay, Andrea K.;Ram, Nilam;Caldwell, Linda L.
通讯作者：
Caldwell, Linda L.
影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Bouchery, Ellen E.;Harwood, Henrick J.;Brewer, Robert D.
通讯作者：
Brewer, Robert D.
影响因子：
2
作者：
Barber, BL;Eccles, JS;Stone, MR
通讯作者：
Stone, MR
影响因子：
5.7
作者：
Matthews CE;Moore SC;George SM;Sampson J;Bowles HR
通讯作者：
Bowles HR