Ab initio reconstruction of cell type-specific transcriptomes in mouse reveals the conserved multi-exonic structure of lincRNAs.

Ab initio reconstruction of cell type-specific transcriptomes in mouse reveals the conserved multi-exonic structure of lincRNAs.
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DOI:
10.1038/nbt.1633
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发表时间:
2010-05
影响因子:
46.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
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RNA-seq提供了一种研究转录组,包括编码和非编码基因。我们提出了经文,一种仅使用RNA-Seq读取和基因组序列重建哺乳动物细胞的转录组的方法。对于绝大多数已知的基因,我们确定了蛋白质编码基因的实质性变化,包括成千上万的新型5'START位点,3'-Ends和内部编码外显子。和反义基因座。
RNA-Seq provides an unbiased way to study a transcriptome, including both coding and non-coding genes. To date, most RNA-Seq studies have critically depended on existing annotations, and thus focused on expression levels and variation in known transcripts. Here, we present Scripture, a method to reconstruct the transcriptome of a mammalian cell using only RNA-Seq reads and the genome sequence. We apply it to mouse embryonic stem cells, neuronal precursor cells, and lung fibroblasts to accurately reconstruct the full-length gene structures for the vast majority of known expressed genes. We identify substantial variation in protein-coding genes, including thousands of novel 5′-start sites, 3′-ends, and internal coding exons. We then determine the gene structures of over a thousand lincRNA and antisense loci. Our results open the way to direct experimental manipulation of thousands of non-coding RNAs, and demonstrate the power of ab initio reconstruction to render a comprehensive picture of mammalian transcriptomes.
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