Positive health effects of the natural outdoor environment in typical populations in different regions in Europe (PHENOTYPE): a study programme protocol.
Positive health effects of the natural outdoor environment in typical populations in different regions in Europe (PHENOTYPE): a study programme protocol.
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2014-004951
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发表时间：
2014-04-16
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Grazuleviciene R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Nieuwenhuijsen MJ;Kruize H;Gidlow C;Andrusaityte S;Antó JM;Basagaña X;Cirach M;Dadvand P;Danileviciute A;Donaire-Gonzalez D;Garcia J;Jerrett M;Jones M;Julvez J;van Kempen E;van Kamp I;Maas J;Seto E;Smith G;Triguero M;Wendel-Vos W;Wright J;Zufferey J;van den Hazel PJ;Lawrence R;Grazuleviciene R
越来越多的证据表明，与大自然密切接触有益于人类的健康和福祉，但所提出的机制仍未得到很好的理解，与健康的关系仍不确定。自然户外环境对欧洲不同地区典型人群健康的积极影响（PHENOTYPE）项目调查了自然户外环境与更好的人类健康和福祉之间的相互联系。PHENOTYPE项目探讨了所提出的潜在工作机制（减压/恢复功能、身体活动、社会互动、暴露于环境危害），并研究了不同人群健康结果的关联。它采用传统的和创新的高科技方法来描述自然环境的质量和数量。与自然环境接触的预防和治疗效果也在讨论之中。表型进一步解决了土地利用规划和绿色空间管理的影响。该研究的主要创新部分是在一个研究方案中使用相同的方法，评估四个不同国家（每个国家的绿色空间类型和用途都非常不同）中绿色空间与健康之间可能的短期和长期联系以及可能的潜在机制。以前从未采取过这种全面的办法。此外，还有技术创新，例如在绿地评估中使用遥感和智能手机。除了将人类健康需要更好地纳入农村和城市地区的土地使用规划和绿色空间管理之外，该项目还将提供一个更有力的证据基础，说明接触自然户外环境与人类健康和福祉之间的联系。
Growing evidence suggests that close contact with nature brings benefits to human health and well-being, but the proposed mechanisms are still not well understood and the associations with health remain uncertain. The Positive Health Effects of the Natural Outdoor environment in Typical Populations in different regions in Europe (PHENOTYPE) project investigates the interconnections between natural outdoor environments and better human health and well-being. The PHENOTYPE project explores the proposed underlying mechanisms at work (stress reduction/restorative function, physical activity, social interaction, exposure to environmental hazards) and examines the associations with health outcomes for different population groups. It implements conventional and new innovative high-tech methods to characterise the natural environment in terms of quality and quantity. Preventive as well as therapeutic effects of contact with the natural environment are being covered. PHENOTYPE further addresses implications for land-use planning and green space management. The main innovative part of the study is the evaluation of possible short-term and long-term associations of green space and health and the possible underlying mechanisms in four different countries (each with quite a different type of green space and a different use), using the same methodology, in one research programme. This type of holistic approach has not been undertaken before. Furthermore there are technological innovations such as the use of remote sensing and smartphones in the assessment of green space. The project will produce a more robust evidence base on links between exposure to natural outdoor environment and human health and well-being, in addition to a better integration of human health needs into land-use planning and green space management in rural as well as urban areas.
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影响因子：
10.4
作者：
Dadvand P;de Nazelle A;Triguero-Mas M;Schembari A;Cirach M;Amoly E;Figueras F;Basagaña X;Ostro B;Nieuwenhuijsen M
通讯作者：
Nieuwenhuijsen M
使用邻里绿地是否能促进健康的睡眠时间？ 一项针对 259 319 名澳大利亚人的横断面研究得出的新发现。
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Astell-Burt T;Feng X;Kolt GS
通讯作者：
Kolt GS
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
Astell-Burt, T.;Feng, X.;Kolt, G. S.
通讯作者：
Kolt, G. S.
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Annerstedt M;Ostergren PO;Björk J;Grahn P;Skärbäck E;Währborg P
通讯作者：
Währborg P
DOI：
10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.11.020
发表时间：
2010-03
期刊：
Social science & medicine (1982)
影响因子：
--
作者：
Coombes E;Jones AP;Hillsdon M
通讯作者：
Hillsdon M