TGF-β signaling and the development of osteoarthritis.

TGF-β signaling and the development of osteoarthritis.
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DOI:
10.1038/boneres.2014.2
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发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
12.7
通讯作者:
Chen, Di
Chen, Di
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shen, Jie;Li, Shan;Chen, Di

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骨关节炎(OA)是一种常见的关节退行性疾病,影响整个关节结构,包括关节软骨、软骨下骨和滑膜组织。虽然近年来已经做了大量的工作来探索这种疾病的分子机制,但OA的发病机制仍然知之甚少,目前还没有有效的疾病改善治疗OA。近年来,体外和体内研究均表明,已证实的(TGF-β)/SMAD通路在OA的发展过程中起着至关重要的作用。本文就TGF-β/SMAD通路在骨性关节炎发生过程中关节软骨细胞、软骨下骨间充质祖细胞和滑膜衬里细胞中的作用及信号转导机制作一综述。
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common joint degenerative disease affecting the whole joint structure, including articular cartilage, subchondral bone and synovial tissue. Although extensive work has been done in recent years to explore the molecular mechanism underlying this disease, the pathogenesis of OA is still poorly understood and currently, there is no effective disease-modifying treatment for OA. Recently, both in vitro and in vivo studies suggest that confirmed (TGF-β)/SMAD pathway plays a critical role during OA development. This short review will focus on the function and signaling mechanisms of TGF-β/SMAD pathway in articular chondrocytes, mesenchymal progenitor cells of subchondral bone and synovial lining cells during OA development.
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