Life stress impairs self-control in early adolescence.

Life stress impairs self-control in early adolescence.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00608
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Tsukayama E
Tsukayama E
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Duckworth AL;Kim B;Tsukayama E

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自我控制对一系列发展结果的重要性促使当前对青少年早期消极生活事件和自我控制的研究。在三项前瞻性纵向研究中,母亲(研究1)或孩子(研究2和3)报告的负面生活事件预示着随着时间的推移,自我控制的等级顺序下降。在所有的研究中,自我控制在两个不同的时间点进行测量,使用由三个独立的评分人完成的问卷,其中包括一个非常了解孩子的班主任和另外两个评分人(父母、照顾者和/或孩子自己)。研究2和研究3测量的心理困扰介导消极生活事件对自我控制的有害影响。这些发现扩展了先前的实验实验室研究,记录了压力对自我控制的急性影响。
The importance of self-control to a wide range of developmental outcomes prompted the current investigation of negative life events and self-control in early adolescence. In three prospective, longitudinal studies, negative life events reported by the mother (in Study 1) or child (in Studies 2 and 3) predicted rank-order decreases in self-control over time. In all studies, self-control was measured at two different time points using questionnaires completed by three separate raters, including a classroom teacher who knew the child well and two other raters (parents, caregivers, and/or the child himself/herself). Psychological distress measured in Studies 2 and 3 mediated the deleterious effects of negative life events on self-control. These findings extend prior experimental laboratory research documenting the acute effects of stress on self-control.
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