Designing protected area networks that translate international conservation commitments into national action

Designing protected area networks that translate international conservation commitments into national action
复制标题

设计保护区网络,将国际保护承诺转化为国家行动

DOI:
10.1016/j.biocon.2017.08.024
复制
发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Bicknell J
Bicknell J
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bicknell J

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

大多数国家承诺通过《生物多样性公约》爱知目标11,到2020年保护其17%的陆地面积,重点是保护对生物多样性特别重要的地区。这意味着需要确定国家范围内的空间保护优先事项,以帮助实现这一目标并指导更广泛的保护和土地利用政策的制定。然而,为了确保政策制定者采用这些评估,他们还必须考虑国家优先事项。圭亚那就是这种情况的典型例子,圭亚那是亚马逊流域的一角,生物多样性丰富,但经济发展水平较低。近年来,威胁生物多样性保护的活动有所增加,因此保护区对于实现爱知目标变得越来越重要。在这里,我们在考虑到国内情况的情况下,对圭亚那的保护区规划采取了一种具有成本效益的方法。为此,我们根据实现 17 种植被类型和 329 种脊椎动物的目标,制定了由利益相关者主导的空间保护优先顺序,同时最大限度地减少林业、采矿业、农业和城市化的机会成本。我们的分析确定了 300 万公顷的优先保护区域,帮助政府计划将当前的保护区网络从 8.5% 翻倍至 17%。作为其中的一部分,我们还开发了一种新技术,优先考虑与那些土地被认为对保护很重要的当地社区进行接触。我们的研究既为圭亚那提供了科学上可靠、政治上可接受的保护区扩张战略,又说明了在国家范围内进行保护规划以将国际承诺转化为国家行动的重要性。
Most countries have committed to protect 17% of their terrestrial area by 2020 through Aichi Target 11 of the Convention on Biological Diversity, with a focus on protecting areas of particular importance for biodiversity. This means national-scale spatial conservation prioritisations are needed to help meet this target and guide broader conservation and land-use policy development. However, to ensure these assessments are adopted by policy makers, they must also consider national priorities. This situation is exemplified by Guyana, a corner of Amazonia that couples high biodiversity with low economic development. In recent years activities that threaten biodiversity conservation have increased, and consequently, protected areas are evermore critical to achieving the Aichi targets. Here we undertake a cost-effective approach to protected area planning in Guyana that accounts for in-country conditions. To do this we conducted a stakeholder-led spatial conservation prioritisation based on meeting targets for 17 vegetation types and 329 vertebrate species, while minimising opportunity costs for forestry, mining, agriculture and urbanisation. Our analysis identifies 3 million ha of priority areas for conservation, helping inform government plans to double the current protected area network from 8.5 to 17%. As part of this, we also develop a new technique to prioritise engagement with local communities whose lands are identified as important to conservation. Our study both provides a scientifically robust, politically acceptable protected area expansion strategy for Guyana, and illustrates the importance of conservation planning at the country-scale to translate international commitments into national action.
DOI: 10.1111/1365-2664.12391
发表时间: 2015-04
期刊: The Journal of applied ecology
影响因子: --
作者:
Bicknell JE;Struebig MJ;Davies ZG;Baraloto C
通讯作者: Baraloto C
让当地人主导
DOI: 10.1038/462280a
发表时间: 2009
期刊: Nature
影响因子: 64.8
作者:
Robert J. Smith;D. Veríssimo;N. Leader‐Williams;R. Cowling;A. Knight
通讯作者: A. Knight
S.麦克弗森的《圭亚那高地失落的世界》。
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
B. Lim
通讯作者: B. Lim
改善偏远海洋区域的空间优先顺序:优化生物多样性保护和可持续发展权衡
DOI: --
发表时间: 2016
期刊: Scientific Reports
影响因子: 4.6
作者:
Cordelia Moore;B. Radford;H. Possingham;A. Heyward;Romola R. Stewart;Matthew E. Watts;J. Prescott;S. Newman;E. Harvey;R. Fisher;C. Bryce;Ryan J. Lowe;O. Berry;A. Espinosa;E. Sporer;T. Saunders
通讯作者: T. Saunders
利用生物多样性、经济和威胁数据为马普塔兰特有中心设计跨境保护景观
DOI: --
发表时间: 2008
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
Robert J. Smith;J. Easton;B. Nhancale;A. Armstrong;J. Culverwell;Sikhumbuzo D. Dlamini;P. Goodman;Linda Loffler;W. Matthews;A. Monadjem;C. Mulqueeny;P. Ngwenya;C. Ntumi;Bartolomeu Soto;N. Leader‐Williams
通讯作者: N. Leader‐Williams