Willingness of Greek general population to get a COVID-19 vaccine.

Willingness of Greek general population to get a COVID-19 vaccine.
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DOI:
10.1186/s41256-021-00188-1
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发表时间:
2021-01-29
影响因子:
8.7
通讯作者:
Zaoutis TE
Zaoutis TE
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kourlaba G;Kourkouni E;Maistreli S;Tsopela CG;Molocha NM;Triantafyllou C;Koniordou M;Kopsidas I;Chorianopoulou E;Maroudi-Manta S;Filippou D;Zaoutis TE

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流行病学数据表明,很大一部分人口需要接种疫苗以实现群体免疫。因此,公共卫生官员了解人们是否会接种COVID-19疫苗至关重要。本研究的目的是检查希腊成年居民接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿。在2020年4月28日至2020年5月3日(封锁的最后一周)期间,对希腊成年普通人群进行了一项横断面调查,使用混合方法收集数据:计算机辅助电话采访(CATI)和计算机辅助网络采访(CAWI)。使用样本量计算器,发现目标样本量约为1000名受访者。为了确保根据2011年希腊人口普查对城市/农村人口进行具有全国代表性的抽样,采用了按区域分层的比例系统抽样程序来招募参与者。数据收集是通过一个结构化的问卷。关于接种COVID-19疫苗的意愿,参与者被要求回答以下问题:“如果有一种新型冠状病毒疫苗,你会接种吗?”在1004名受访者中,只有57.7%的人表示他们将接种COVID-19疫苗。年龄> 65岁的受访者,那些自己或家庭成员属于弱势群体的人,那些相信COVID-19病毒不是由人类在实验室中开发的人,那些相信冠状病毒比H1N1病毒更具传染性和致命性的人,而那些相信下一波疫情即将到来的人在统计学上更有可能愿意接种COVID-19疫苗。受访者对COVID-19的症状、传播途径和防控措施的知识得分越高,接种疫苗的意愿越高。普通人群中有很大一部分人不愿意接种COVID-19疫苗,这强调了公共卫生官员需要立即采取提高认识的措施。在线版本包含补充材料,可通过10.1186/s41256-021-00188-1获得。
Epidemiological data indicate that a large part of population needs to be vaccinated to achieve herd immunity. Hence, it is of high importance for public health officials to know whether people are going to get vaccinated for COVID-19. The objective of the present study was to examine the willingness of adult residents in Greece to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. A cross-sectional was survey conducted among the adult general population of Greece between April 28, 2020 to May 03, 2020 (last week of lockdown), using a mixed methodology for data collection: Computer Assisted Telephone Interviewing (CATI) and Computer Assisted web Interviewing (CAWI). Using a sample size calculator, the target sample size was found to be around 1000 respondents. To ensure a nationally representative sample of the urban/rural population according to the Greek census 2011, a proportionate stratified by region systematic sampling procedure was used to recruit particpants. Data collection was guided through a structured questionnaire. Regarding willingness to COVID-19 vaccination, participants were asked to answer the following question: “If there was a vaccine available for the novel coronavirus, would you do it?” Of 1004 respondents only 57.7% stated that they are going to get vaccinated for COVID-19. Respondents aged > 65 years old, those who either themselves or a member of their household belonged to a vulnerable group, those believing that the COVID-19 virus was not developed in laboratories by humans, those believing that coronavirus is far more contagious and lethal compared to the H1N1 virus, and those believing that next waves are coming were statistically significantly more likely to be willing to get a COVID-19 vaccine. Higher knowledge score regarding symptoms, transmission routes and prevention and control measures against COVID-19 was significantly associated with higher willingness of respondents to get vaccinated. A significant proportion of individuals in the general population are unwilling to receive a COVID-19 vaccine, stressing the need for public health officials to take immediate awareness-raising measures. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s41256-021-00188-1.
英国的 COVID-19 疫苗接种意愿:COVID-19 疫苗接种可接受性研究 (CoVAccS) 的结果,这是一项具有全国代表性的横断面调查。
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