Role of estrogen receptors in health and disease.

Role of estrogen receptors in health and disease.
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DOI:
10.3389/fendo.2022.839005
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
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雌激素受体(ER)调节人类多种复杂的生理过程。异常ER信号传导可导致各种病症,包括生殖系统相关病症(子宫内膜异位症,以及乳腺癌、卵巢癌和前列腺癌)、骨相关异常、肺癌、心血管疾病、胃肠道疾病、泌尿生殖道疾病、神经变性病症和皮肤黑素瘤。ER α(ERα)、ER β(ERβ)和新型G蛋白偶联雌激素受体1(GPER 1)已被确定为最主要的ER。本文就ERα、ERβ和GPER 1的研究进展及其在健康和疾病中的作用作一综述。此外,潜在的临床应用和挑战进行了讨论。
Estrogen receptors (ERs) regulate multiple complex physiological processes in humans. Abnormal ER signaling may result in various disorders, including reproductive system-related disorders (endometriosis, and breast, ovarian, and prostate cancer), bone-related abnormalities, lung cancer, cardiovascular disease, gastrointestinal disease, urogenital tract disease, neurodegenerative disorders, and cutaneous melanoma. ER alpha (ERα), ER beta (ERβ), and novel G-protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER1) have been identified as the most prominent ERs. This review provides an overview of ERα, ERβ, and GPER1, as well as their functions in health and disease. Furthermore, the potential clinical applications and challenges are discussed.
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