Does perceived post-traumatic growth predict better psychological adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic? Results from a national longitudinal survey in the USA.
Does perceived post-traumatic growth predict better psychological adjustment during the COVID-19 pandemic? Results from a national longitudinal survey in the USA.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.040
复制
发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Fendrich MR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Park CL;Wilt JA;Russell BS;Fendrich MR
在高度紧张的经历（感知创伤后成长; PPTG）之后，人们以积极的方式成长是很常见的，有时-但不总是-与心理健康有关。然而，PPTG通常是在压力经历过去之后进行的跨部门研究;在一场前所未有的、持续的全球性灾难（如COVID-19大流行）中，PPTG如何随着时间的推移与健康相关仍然未知。因此，目前的研究试图回答，在大流行期间，PPTG是否与广义上的后续福祉有关。参与者是N = 1544 MTurk工人谁完成了五波（T1-T5）六个月的纵向研究。目前的分析集中在T2-T5（ns = 860-712）。在每个时间点，参与者完成了PPTG和幸福感（抑郁，焦虑，压力，积极的精神状态，酒精使用，创伤后应激）的自我报告措施。在交叉滞后面板模型中，PPTG在很大程度上与随后的幸福感无关。更多的证据表明，越来越多的痛苦导致PPTG的增加，这表明增长的看法可能是一种应对机制。PPTG似乎并不有利于COVID-19大流行的调整，可能只是反映了管理困境的努力。
Perceiving that one has grown in positive ways following highly stressful experiences (perceived posttraumatic growth; PPTG) is common and sometimes--but not always--related to psychological wellbeing. However, PPTG is typically studied cross-sectionally and well after the stressful experience has passed; how PPTG might relate to wellbeing over time in an unprecedented, ongoing worldwide disaster such as the COVID-19 pandemic remains unknown. Thus, the current study sought to answer whether, in the midst of the pandemic, PPTG relates to subsequent wellbeing, broadly defined. Participants were N = 1544 MTurk workers who completed a five-wave (T1-T5) six-month longitudinal study. Current analyses focused on T2-T5 (ns = 860–712). At each time point, participants completed self-report measures of PPTG and wellbeing (depression, anxiety, stress, positive states of mind, alcohol use, posttraumatic stress). In cross-lagged panel models, PPTG was largely unrelated to subsequent wellbeing. Somewhat more evidence was found that increasing distress led to increases in PPTG, suggesting perceptions of growth may serve as a coping mechanism. PPTG does not appear to benefit adjustment to the COVID-19 pandemic and may simply reflect efforts to manage distress.
登录
查看更多内容
19009年大流行期间创伤后压力，生长和折旧：土耳其的证据。
影响因子：
5
作者：
Ikizer G;Karanci AN;Gul E;Dilekler I
通讯作者：
Dilekler I
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Chen J;Zhou X;Zeng M;Wu X
通讯作者：
Wu X
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Bartneck C;Duenser A;Moltchanova E;Zawieska K
通讯作者：
Zawieska K
影响因子：
158.5
作者：
HELZER, JE;ROBINS, LN;MCEVOY, L
通讯作者：
MCEVOY, L
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
HOROWITZ, M;ADLER, N;KEGELES, S
通讯作者：
KEGELES, S