The Neural Basis of and a Common Neural Circuitry in Different Types of Pro-social Behavior.
The Neural Basis of and a Common Neural Circuitry in Different Types of Pro-social Behavior.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00859
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.8
通讯作者：
Luo J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Luo J
亲社会行为是指有利于他人或整个社会的自愿行为，如慈善捐赠、合作、信任、利他惩罚和公平。这些行为在行为实验研究中被广泛描述为非自利决策，并被认为是由社会偏好动机增加的。重要的是，最近的研究使用神经成像和脑刺激相结合，旨在揭示亲社会行为的神经机制，发现广泛的大脑区域，特别是前额叶皮层，前额叶皮层，前扣带皮层和杏仁核，与亲社会行为相关或因果关系。本文综述了各种亲社会行为的神经基础研究，并描述了这些亲社会行为共有的神经回路。我们介绍了几种实验经济学和神经科学相结合的一般方法，这些方法可以为理解社会决策和亲社会行为做出重要贡献。未来的研究应该尝试探索额叶和大脑深部区域之间的神经回路。
Pro-social behaviors are voluntary behaviors that benefit other people or society as a whole, such as charitable donations, cooperation, trust, altruistic punishment, and fairness. These behaviors have been widely described through non self-interest decision-making in behavioral experimental studies and are thought to be increased by social preference motives. Importantly, recent studies using a combination of neuroimaging and brain stimulation, designed to reveal the neural mechanisms of pro-social behaviors, have found that a wide range of brain areas, specifically the prefrontal cortex, anterior insula, anterior cingulate cortex, and amygdala, are correlated or causally related with pro-social behaviors. In this review, we summarize the research on the neural basis of various kinds of pro-social behaviors and describe a common shared neural circuitry of these pro-social behaviors. We introduce several general ways in which experimental economics and neuroscience can be combined to develop important contributions to understanding social decision-making and pro-social behaviors. Future research should attempt to explore the neural circuitry between the frontal lobes and deeper brain areas.
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