Corporal Punishment and Elevated Neural Response to Threat in Children.
Corporal Punishment and Elevated Neural Response to Threat in Children.
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DOI：
10.1111/cdev.13565
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发表时间：
2021-05
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
McLaughlin KA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cuartas J;Weissman DG;Sheridan MA;Lengua L;McLaughlin KA
尽管有证据表明体罚与有害的儿童后果有关，但打屁股在世界各地仍然很常见。这项研究测试了是否儿童（法师= 11.60）谁被打屁股（N = 40）表现出改变神经功能的刺激，表明存在的环境威胁相比，儿童谁没有被打屁股（N = 107）。与未被打屁股的儿童相比，被打屁股的儿童在内侧和外侧前额叶皮层（PFC）的多个区域表现出更大的激活，包括背侧前扣带皮层、背内侧PFC、双侧额极和左额中回，以响应相对于中性面孔的恐惧。这些发现表明，打屁股可能会改变神经对环境威胁的反应，其方式类似于更严重形式的虐待。
Spanking remains common around the world, despite evidence linking corporal punishment to detrimental child outcomes. This study tested whether children (Mage = 11.60) who were spanked (N = 40) exhibited altered neural function in response to stimuli that suggest the presence of an environmental threat compared to children who were not spanked (N = 107). Children who were spanked exhibited greater activation in multiple regions of the medial and lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC), including dorsal anterior cingulate cortex, dorsomedial PFC, bilateral frontal pole, and left middle frontal gyrus in response to fearful relative to neutral faces compared to children who were not spanked. These findings suggest that spanking may alter neural responses to environmental threats in a manner similar to more severe forms of maltreatment.
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影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Heleniak C;Jenness JL;Stoep AV;McCauley E;McLaughlin KA
通讯作者：
McLaughlin KA
影响因子：
--
作者：
Edmiston, Erin E.;Wang, Fei;Mazure, Carolyn M.;Guiney, Joanne;Sinha, Rajita;Mayes, Linda C.;Blumberg, Hilary P.
通讯作者：
Blumberg, Hilary P.
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Cuartas, Jorge;McCoy, Dana Charles;Salhi, Carmel
通讯作者：
Salhi, Carmel
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Finkelhor, D;Hamby, SL;Turner, H
通讯作者：
Turner, H
DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199703000-00012
发表时间：
1997-03-01
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Bernstein, DP;Ahluvalia, T;Handelsman, L
通讯作者：
Handelsman, L