Mapping mindfulness facets onto dimensions of anxiety and depression.
Mapping mindfulness facets onto dimensions of anxiety and depression.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.beth.2013.02.001
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发表时间：
2013-09
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Nolen-Hoeksema S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Desrosiers A;Klemanski DH;Nolen-Hoeksema S
正念与焦虑和抑郁有关，但正念的特定方面与焦虑和抑郁症状的关系仍不清楚。本研究的目的是调查正念的特定方面（例如观察、描述、不评判、有意识地行动和不反应）与焦虑和抑郁症状的维度（例如焦虑唤醒、普遍的痛苦-焦虑、一般的痛苦-抑郁和快感缺乏抑郁）之间的关联，同时控制变量之间的共同方差。参与者是 187 名寻求治疗的成年人。使用五方面正念问卷来测量正念，并使用情绪和焦虑症状问卷来测量抑郁和焦虑症状。双变量相关性表明，正念的所有方面都与焦虑和抑郁的所有维度显着相关，但有两个例外：描述与一般痛苦焦虑无关，观察与所有症状群无关。路径分析用于同时检查正念方面与抑郁和焦虑症状之间的关联。保留显着和边际显着路径来构建更简约的模型，并检查模型拟合指数。简约模型表明，无反应性与一般的痛苦焦虑症状显着负相关。描述与焦虑唤醒呈显着负相关，而观察则与焦虑唤醒呈显着正相关。不评判和不反应与一般痛苦抑郁和快感缺乏抑郁症状显着负相关。有意识地行动与焦虑或抑郁的任何维度都没有显着相关。研究结果支持正念的特定方面与焦虑和抑郁维度之间的关联，并强调了针对正念的这些特定方面在焦虑和情绪障碍干预措施中的潜在效用。
Mindfulness has been associated with anxiety and depression, but the ways in which specific facets of mindfulness relate to symptoms of anxiety and depression remains unclear. The purpose of the current study was to investigate associations between specific facets of mindfulness (e.g., observing, describing, nonjudging, acting with awareness, and nonreactivity) and dimensions of anxiety and depression symptoms (e.g., anxious arousal, general distress-anxiety, general distress-depression, and anhedonic depression) while controlling for shared variance among variables. Participants were 187 treatment-seeking adults. Mindfulness was measured using the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire and symptoms of depression and anxiety were measured using the Mood and Anxiety Symptom Questionnaire. Bivariate correlations showed that all facets of mindfulness were significantly related to all dimensions of anxiety and depression with two exceptions: describing was unrelated to general distress -anxiety, and observing was unrelated to all symptom clusters. Path analysis was used to simultaneously examine associations between mindfulness facets and depression and anxiety symptoms. Significant and marginally significant pathways were retained to construct a more parsimonious model and model fit indices were examined. The parsimonious model indicated that nonreactivity was significantly inversely associated with general distress anxiety symptoms. Describing was significantly inversely associated with anxious arousal, while observing was significantly positively associated with it. Nonjudging and nonreactivity were significantly inversely related to general distress-depression and anhedonic depression symptomatology. Acting with awareness was not significantly associated with any dimensions of anxiety or depression. Findings support associations between specific facets of mindfulness and dimensions of anxiety and depression and highlight the potential utility of targeting these specific aspects of mindfulness in interventions for anxiety and mood disorders.
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