Environmental chemicals and type 2 diabetes: an updated systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence.

Environmental chemicals and type 2 diabetes: an updated systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence.
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DOI:
10.1007/s11892-013-0432-6
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发表时间:
2013-12
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
Navas-Acien, Ana
Navas-Acien, Ana
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kuo, Chin-Chi;Moon, Katherine;Thayer, Kristina A.;Navas-Acien, Ana

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The burden of diabetes is increasing globally. Identifying novel preventable risk factors is an urgent need. In 2011, the U.S. National Toxicological Program (NTP) conducted a workshop to evaluate the epidemiologic and experimental evidence on the relationship of environmental chemicals with obesity, diabetes and metabolic syndrome. Although the evidence was insufficient to establish causality, the NTP workshop review identified an overall positive association between some environmental chemicals and diabetes. In this systematic review, our objective was to summarize the epidemiological research published since the NTP workshop. We identified a total of 29 articles (7 on arsenic, 3 on cadmium, 2 on mercury, 11 on persistent organic pollutants, 3 on phthalates and 4 on bisphenol A) including 7 prospective studies. Considering consistency, temporality, strength, dose-response, and biological plausibility (confounding), we concluded that the evidence is suggestive but not sufficient for a relationship between arsenic and persistent organic pollutants, and insufficient for mercury, phthalates and bisphenol A. For cadmium the epidemiologic evidence does not seem to suggest an association with diabetes. Important research questions include the need of additional prospective studies and the evaluation of the dose-response relationship, the role of joint exposures, and effect modification with other comorbidities and genetic variants.
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